python对比两个文件夹内容并同步差异

原文地址（http://www.360doc.com/content/22/0703/00/18334519_1038381318.shtml）

import os
import sys
import filecmp
import shutil

holderlist=[]

# 对比两个文件差异
# @params dir1 文件1
# @params dir2 文件2
def compareme(dir1,dir2):
    dircomp = filecmp.dircmp(dir1,dir2)
    only_in_one = dircomp.left_only
    diff_in_one = dircomp.diff_files
    dirpath = os.path.abspath(dir1)
    [holderlist.append(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(dir1,x))) for x in only_in_one]
    [holderlist.append(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(dir1,x))) for x in diff_in_one]
    if len(dircomp.common_dirs) > 0:
      for item in dircomp.common_dirs:
        compareme(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(dir1,item)), os.path.abspath(os.path.join(dir2,item)))
    return holderlist

# 主程序
def main():
    # 从命令中读取两个参数
    if len(sys.argv) > 2:
      dir1 = sys.argv[1] # 数据文件夹
      dir2 = sys.argv[2] # 目标文件夹
    else:
      print("请准确输入参数，例如：python comp.py datadir backupdir")
      sys.exit()
    source_files = compareme(dir1,dir2)
    dir1 = os.path.abspath(dir1)
    if not dir2.endswith('/'): 
      dir2 = dir2+'/'
    dir2 = os.path.abspath(dir2)
    destination_files = []
    createdir_bool = False
    
    for item in source_files:
      destination_dir = item.replace(dir1, dir2)
      destination_files.append(destination_dir)
      if os.path.isdir(item):
        if not os.path.exists(destination_dir):
          os.makedirs(destination_dir)
          createdir_bool = True
    
    if createdir_bool:
      destination_files = []
      source_files = []
      source_files = compareme(dir1,dir2)
      for item in source_files:
        destination_dir = item.replace(dir1, dir2)
        destination_files.append(destination_dir)
        
    print("更新的内容：")
    print(source_files)
    copy_pair = zip(source_files,destination_files)
    for item in copy_pair:
      if os.path.isfile(item[0]):
        shutil.copyfile(item[0],item[1])


if __name__ == '__main__':
	  main()