CAShapeLayer-CSDN博客

CAShapeLayer
转自http://blog.csdn.net/yongyinmg/article/details/38755955
普通CALayer在被初始化时是需要给一个frame值的,这个frame值一般都与给定view的bounds值一致,它本身是有形状的,而且是矩形.

CAShapeLayer在初始化时也需要给一个frame值,但是,它本身没有形状,它的形状来源于你给定的一个path,然后它去取CGPath值,它与CALayer有着很大的区别

CAShapeLayer有着几点很重要:

它依附于一个给定的path,必须给与path,而且,即使path不完整也会自动首尾相接
strokeStart以及strokeEnd代表着在这个path中所占用的百分比
CAShapeLayer动画仅仅限于沿着边缘的动画效果,它实现不了填充效果

如何使用CAShapeLayer：
// 创建一个view
UIView*showView=[[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100)];
[self.view addSubview:showView];
showView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
showView.alpha = 0.5;

// 贝塞尔曲线(创建一个圆)
UIBezierPath*path=[UIBezierPath bezierPathWithArcCenter:CGPointMake(100 / 2.f, 100 / 2.f)
radius:100 / 2.f
startAngle:0
endAngle:M_PI * 2
clockwise:YES];

// 创建一个shapeLayer
CAShapeLayer *layer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
layer.frame = showView.bounds; // 与showView的frame一致
layer.strokeColor = [UIColor greenColor].CGColor; // 边缘线的颜色
layer.fillColor = [UIColor clearColor].CGColor; // 闭环填充的颜色
layer.lineCap = kCALineCapSquare; // 边缘线的类型
layer.path = path.CGPath; // 从贝塞尔曲线获取到形状
layer.lineWidth = 4.0f; // 线条宽度
layer.strokeStart = 0.0f;
layer.strokeEnd = 0.1f;

// 将layer添加进图层
[showView.layer addSublayer:layer];

// 3s后执行动画操作(直接赋值就能产生动画效果)
[[GCDQueue mainQueue] execute:^{
    layer.speed       = 0.1;
    layer.strokeStart = 0.5;
    layer.strokeEnd   = 0.9f;
    layer.lineWidth   = 1.0f;
} afterDelay:NSEC_PER_SEC * 3];



// 给这个layer添加动画效果
CABasicAnimation *pathAnimation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"strokeEnd"];
pathAnimation.duration = 1.0;
pathAnimation.fromValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.5f];
pathAnimation.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.8f];
[layer addAnimation:pathAnimation forKey:nil]; 







// 创建一个gradientLayer
CAGradientLayer *gradientLayer =  [CAGradientLayer layer];
gradientLayer.frame = showView.bounds;
[gradientLayer setColors:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                           (id)[[UIColor redColor] CGColor],
                           (id)[[UIColor yellowColor] CGColor], nil]];
[gradientLayer setLocations:@[@0.5,@0.9,@1]];
[gradientLayer setStartPoint:CGPointMake(0.5, 1)];
[gradientLayer setEndPoint:CGPointMake(0.5, 0)];