GMS变更部分
1:主屏幕
默认的主屏幕必须有以下功能:
1. Google Search Widget
2. Google Collection folder containing the Core GMS app icons
3. Play Store app icon
2:Google文件夹要有以下内容(从左到右,从上到到下):
a. Google Search
b. Chrome
c. Gmail
d. Maps
e. YouTube
f. Drive
g. Play Music
h. Play Movies
i. Duo (or Hangouts if non-telephony device)
j. Photos
3:Play变更:之前点开就直接进主应用了,现在Play变成一个文件,文件中包含:
a:Play Music
b: Play Movies
c:Play Games
d:Play Books
e: Play Newsstand
4:6.0的文档变更,之前打开直接是进应用,现在是变成文件,文件中包含:
a: Docs
b: Sheets
c: Slides
d: Drive
e: Keep
5:Google Settings有变化:
每个分类下各个子项之间的分割线消失了,只保留分类之间的分割线。
6:语言切换中:各个国家码之间的分割线消失
7:Google Legal Settings
If device preloads GMS. Tapping the Google legal menu item brings up a pop-up activity which shows the
Google legal terms page. This mechanism is implemented by querying an activity which resolves
android.settings.TERMS intent. Currently, the GoogleServicesFramework app in GMS implements this
activity. GMS device implementations MUST preserve this mechanism, so that ‘Google legal’ items can be
made available to the user.
8:Location Settings
GMS devices are required to use the location provider implemented by Google Play services. As the Location settings menu in the AOSP Settings app heavily depend on the items injected with android.location.SettingInjectorService API, GMS device implementations MUST preserve this mechanism and the location settings item layouts in the Settings app.
Location Settings布局如下图所示:
Location Settings布局
11:Developer Options Settings
开发者模式要满足以下两点:
(1):USB debugging MUST be off by default.
(2):Android 7.0 or later devices MUST provide a menu in the Settings app which allows users to switch between available WebView providers on the device. Its user experience MUST align with the AOSP implementation.
12:Doze Extended for Android 7.0
睡眠有新的扩展要求:
Android 7.0 introduces the extended Doze mode which inherits all features of Android 6.0, and improves the battery saving performance by limiting further what an app can do in the background. All Android 7.0 or later handheld devices MUST support Doze Extended feature.
13:Runtime Permission
要满足以下要求:
(1):All preloaded applications that use a dangerous permission MUST be compiled against the Android
6.0 or later SDK regardless of whether the device is upgraded from Android 5.x or has a fresh install
of Android 6.0.
(2):Android 6.0 GMS includes GooglePackageInstaller app, which is a Google-signed, prebuilt version of AOSP PackageInstaller. Every GMS device has to preload GooglePackageInstaller in place of AOSP PackageInstaller. Note that it has to be preloaded as a privileged app, since AOSP PackageInstaller becomes a privileged app in Android 6.0.If a device is updated from previous version of Android to 6.0, then the PackageInstaller.apk in the
(3):pre-6.0 system image must be replaced by GooglePackageInstaller.apk during OTA update process.
13:Combined Chrome/WebView
依据地区的不同(不能访问Google内容),Chrome可以不安装。
14:Contacts Metadata Backup
为避免客户更换手机导致联系人丢失,新增保存联系人的要求,具体如下:
Android 7.0 allows users to backup such contacts metadata in addition to contacts data so that they can get the same exact contacts experience as they did on their old Android device, including usage stats, favorites,speed dial, custom merges, default photos, primary number + email settings, and more, when users get a new Android device.
Android 7.0 GMS includes necessary framework overlay files to set Google Play services as the sync
adapter for the information.
( products/gms_overlay/packages/providers/ContactsProvider/res/values/config.xml ) This
feature MUST be supported by all Android 7.0 handheld devices.
15:Daydream
VRCore is a new optional GMS app for the Google VR Services, which is supported by Android 7.0 or later devices.
要求和相关认证如下:
(1):The device MAY preload VRCore app according to the geo-availability.For GMS devices that declare android.hardware.vr.high_performance feature flag:
(2):The partner MUST sign VR MADA addendum. Please contact your TAM/BD for this.
(3):The device MUST preload VRCore app according to the geo-availability and successfully complete Daydream-ready certification.
16: Google将在2016年10月中旬发布一个新的feature,在setting菜单中将可以查询到Device Certification status,将可以显示对应此软件版本是否已经通过Google CTS认证
具体如下文:
Device Certification status in Play
A new feature is coming to the Google Play Store app in the upcoming release aimed for mid October that will enable end users, retailers, carriers, and OEMs to find the Device Certification status within the Settings menu. This shows whether the device build fingerprint was Google certified or not. This also indicates whether the device itself has a proper license for Google apps and has passed Google and Android compatibility testing. We encourage you to train your sales representatives to highlight this feature to end users at the point of sale.

本文详细介绍了Android N中Google Mobile Services(GMS)的变更,包括主屏幕配置、Google文件夹内容、Play Store和文档的变更、Google Settings、语言切换、Google Legal Settings、Location Settings布局、开发者选项设置、Doze模式扩展、Runtime Permission、Chrome/WebView整合、Contacts Metadata Backup、Daydream支持以及设备认证状态查询功能等。这些变化涉及系统性能、用户体验和权限管理等多个方面。
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