主要选择二分对象
可以是角度
半径
或者式h
h的时候需要用一个半径公式r = (L*L+4*mid*mid)/(8*mid);
Expanding Rods | ||||||
| ||||||
Description | ||||||
When a thin rod of length L is heated n degrees, it expands to a new length L'=(1+n*C)*L, where C is the coefficient of heat expansion. | ||||||
Input | ||||||
The input contains multiple lines. Each line of input contains three non-negative numbers: the initial lenth of the rod in millimeters, the temperature change in degrees and the coefficient of heat expansion of the material. Input data guarantee that no rod expands by more than one half of its original length. The last line of input contains three negative numbers and it should not be processed. | ||||||
Output | ||||||
For each line of input, output one line with the displacement of the center of the rod in millimeters with 3 digits of precision. | ||||||
Sample Input | ||||||
1000 100 0.0001 15000 10 0.00006 10 0 0.001 -1 -1 -1 | ||||||
Sample Output | ||||||
61.329 225.020 0.000 | ||||||
Hint | ||||||
You can use π=3.14159265 and eps=1e-8. |
#include<math.h>
#define eps 1e-8
#define pi 3.14159265
double jiaodu(double l,double r)
{
return asin(l/(2*r));
}
double zhouchang(double r,double are)
{
return 2*pi*r*are/pi;
}
int main()
{
double L,n,c;
while(~scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&L,&c,&n))
{
if (L==-1&&c==-1&&n==-1)
break;
double low = 0,high = 0.5*L,mid;
double s = (1+n*c)*L;
while(high-low > eps)
{
mid = (high+low)/2;
double r = (L*L+4*mid*mid)/(8*mid);//半径
double ss = 2*r*asin(((0.5*L)/r));//此时的弧长
if (ss < s)
low = mid;
else
high = mid;
}
printf("%.3f\n",mid);
}
}