哈理工 hrbust 1019

主要选择二分对象

可以是角度

半径

或者式h

h的时候需要用一个半径公式r = (L*L+4*mid*mid)/(8*mid);

Expanding Rods

Time Limit: 1000 MS Memory Limit: 65536 K Total Submit: 284(125 users) Total Accepted: 143(113 users) Rating:  Special Judge: No

Description

When a thin rod of length L is heated n degrees, it expands to a new length L'=(1+n*C)*L, where C is the coefficient of heat expansion.  When a thin rod is mounted on two solid walls and then heated, it expands and takes the shape of a circular segment, the original rod being the chord of the segment.  Your task is to compute the distance by which the center of the rod is displaced.

Input

The input contains multiple lines. Each line of input contains three non-negative numbers: the initial lenth of the rod in millimeters, the temperature change in degrees and the coefficient of heat expansion of the material. Input data guarantee that no rod expands by more than one half of its original length. The last line of input contains three negative numbers and it should not be processed.

Output

For each line of input, output one line with the displacement of the center of the rod in millimeters with 3 digits of precision.

Sample Input

1000 100 0.0001 15000 10 0.00006 10 0 0.001 -1 -1 -1

Sample Output

61.329 225.020 0.000

Hint

You can use π=3.14159265 and eps=1e-8.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#define eps 1e-8
#define pi 3.14159265
double jiaodu(double l,double r)
{
    return asin(l/(2*r));
}
double zhouchang(double r,double are)
{
    return 2*pi*r*are/pi;
}
int main()
{
    double L,n,c;
    while(~scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&L,&c,&n))
    {
         if (L==-1&&c==-1&&n==-1)
             break;
         double low = 0,high = 0.5*L,mid;
         double s = (1+n*c)*L;
         while(high-low > eps)
         {
             mid = (high+low)/2;
             double r = (L*L+4*mid*mid)/(8*mid);//半径
             double ss = 2*r*asin(((0.5*L)/r));//此时的弧长
             if (ss < s)
                 low = mid;
             else
                 high = mid;
         }
         printf("%.3f\n",mid);
    }
}