Spring Bean管理

1. Bean实例化的方式

• 第一种 无参数构造创建
• `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  
  
  
  

`

• `public class Hello {
  private String name = “helloworld”;

  public Hello() {
  System.out.println(“Hello 无参构造”);
  }

  public Hello(String name) {
  this.name = name;
  }

  public String getName() {
  return name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
  }
  public void hello() {
  System.out.print(“hello:” + name);
  }
  }`

public class HelloPrinter {
    private Hello hello;

    public HelloPrinter() {
        System.out.println("HelloPrinter 无参构造");
    }

    public HelloPrinter(Hello hello) {
        this.hello = hello;
    }

    public Hello getHello() {
        return hello;
    }
    @Autowired //自动注入对象
    public void setHello(Hello hello) {
        this.hello = hello;
    }

    public void printMessage(){
        System.out.println(this.hello.getName());
    }
}

@ComponentScan
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/* System.out.println(“applicationSpring”);
ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Main.class);
//从容器中获取Hello对象
Hello hello = context.getBean(Hello.class);

    HelloPrinter helloPrinter = context.getBean(HelloPrinter.class);

// helloPrinter.setHello(hello);
helloPrinter.printMessage();*/
//XML方式

    //1 初始化Spring容器
    ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("MATE_INF/applicationContext.xml");
    //从容器中获取HelloPrinter对象
    HelloPrinter helloPrinter = context.getBean(HelloPrinter.class);

    helloPrinter.printMessage();

}

}

• 第二种使用静态工厂

• 
  通过XML中 bean属性的getBean 也就是写在BeanFactory中getBean（）返回对象
  `public class BeanFactory {

  //静态方法 返回对象
  public static Hello getBean(){
  return new Hello();
  }

}
` -

• 第三种使用实例工厂
• 先创建工厂对象，再调用工厂对象的方法创建Hello对象

<!--创建工厂对象-->
<bean id="bean3Factory" class="com.gfr.controller.Bean2Factory"></bean> 
<bean id="bean2" factory-bean="bean3Factory" factory-method="getBean"></bean>

public class Bean2Factory {

// 返回对象
public  Hello getBean(){
    return new Hello();
}

}