Docker入门

docker安装

安装Docker
官方地址（需自备梯子 不然速度感人）
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository “deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable”
sudo apt-get -y update
sudo apt-get -y install docker-ce
阿里云镜像源站
curl -fsSL http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository “deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable”
sudo apt-get -y update
sudo apt-get -y install docker-ce
若提示缺少依赖，请安装以下

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common

查看docker信息

sudo docker version

Client:
Version: 18.03.0-ce
API version: 1.37
Go version: go1.9.4
Git commit: 0520e24
Built: Wed Mar 21 23:10:01 2018
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
Orchestrator: swarm

Server:
Engine:
Version: 18.03.0-ce
API version: 1.37 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.9.4
Git commit: 0520e24
Built: Wed Mar 21 23:08:31 2018
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false

更换国内仓库镜像

修改配置文件/etc/docker/daemon.json
增加以下内容，然后重启 Docker 以使配置生效
{
“registry-mirrors”: [“https://registry.docker-cn.com”]
}