Dubbo是 一款分布式服务框架， 高性能和透明化的RPC远程服务调用方案 ，SOA服务治理方案。
调用流程 ：
0.服务容器负责启动，加载，运行服务提供者。
1.服务提供者在启动时，向注册中心注册自己提供的服务。
2.服务消费者在启动时，向注册中心订阅自己所需的服务。
3.注册中心返回服务提供者地址列表给消费者，如果有变更，注册中心将基于长连接推送变更数据给消费者。
4.服务消费者，从提供者地址列表中，基于软负载均衡算法，选一台提供者进行调用，如果调用失败，再选另一台调用。
5.服务消费者和提供者，在内存中累计调用次数和调用时间，定时每分钟发送一次统计数据到监控中心
入门demo步骤：
1. 安装Zookeeper,启动；
安装和启动请看我的另一篇文章：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31011649/article/details/82818391
2. 创建MAVEN项目，构建Dubbo+Zookeeper+Spring实现的简单Demo；
（1）新建服务提供方项目
a. 文件=》新建=》其它=》maven project
b.添加依赖，编辑pom.xml文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>cheng.demo.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-demo-service</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<!-- 集中定义依赖版本号 -->
<properties>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<spring.version>5.0.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
<servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version>
<dubbo.version>2.6.3</dubbo.version>
<zookeeper.version>3.4.7</zookeeper.version>
<zkclient.version>0.1</zkclient.version>
<curator.version>4.0.1</curator.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- dubbo相关 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>${dubbo.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/dubbo-config-spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-config-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.6.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>${zkclient.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
<version>${curator.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
<version>${curator.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<version>3.11.0.GA</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- java编译插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<!-- 指定端口 -->
<port>8081</port>
<!-- 请求路径 -->
<path>/</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>c.创建WEB-INF文件夹和web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="4.0">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>d.创建applicationContext.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- 引用dubbo 服务 -->
<dubbo:application name="dubbo.service" />
<!-- zookeeper的IP地址必须写你的虚拟机上的-->
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.25.129:2181" />
<dubbo:annotation package="dubbo.service.impl" />
</beans>e.创建dubbo.service.interfaces包和UserService接口
package dubbo.service.interfaces;
public interface UserService {
public String getName();
}
f.创建dubbo.service.impl包和UserService类
package dubbo.service.impl;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
@Service//这里使用dubbo的注解
public class UserService implements dubbo.service.interfaces.UserService {
public String getName() {
System.out.println("service");
return "cheng.dubbo";
}
}
g.至此，服务提供方完成。项目结构：
（2）服务消费方
a.同上，新建maven项目groupId为cheng.demo.dubbo，artifactId为dubbo-demo-web打包方式war
b.pom.xml与服务提供方类似，只是端口不同
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<!-- 指定端口 -->
<port>8082</port>
<!-- 请求路径 -->
<path>/</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>这里服务提供方使用8081端口，消费方使用8082端口
c.springmvc.xml因为使用了springmvc框架，所以需要配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:message-converters
register-defaults="false">
<bean
class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<constructor-arg value="UTF-8"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan
base-package="dubbo.web.controller" />
<!-- 引用dubbo 服务 -->
<dubbo:application name="dubbo-web" />
<!-- zookeeper的IP地址必须写你的虚拟机上的-->
<dubbo:registry
address="zookeeper://192.168.25.129:2181" />
<dubbo:annotation package="dubbo.web.controller" />
</beans>d.将服务提供方的接口和包直接复制下来
e.创建dubbo.web.controller包和UserContronller类
package dubbo.web.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import dubbo.service.interfaces.UserService;
@Controller//这个注解是springmvc的注解
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Reference//这个注解是dubbo的注解
UserService userService;
@RequestMapping("/name")
@ResponseBody
public String getName() {
System.out.println("web");
return userService.getName();
}
}
f.创建web-inf文件夹和web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="4.0">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- post乱码过虑器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>g.至此，服务消费方创建完毕。目录结构
（3）运行测试
a.启动虚拟机，运行zookeeper
b.运行服务提供方
右键项目=》run as=》maven=》maven build
输入tomcat7：run点击run
c.当服务提供方运行完毕后，同样步骤运行服务消费方
d.打开浏览器，输入localhost:8082/user/name
e.运行成功
3. 安装Dubbo-admin，实现监控。
先去github将dubbo源码下载下来，地址：https://github.com/apache/incubator-dubbo/releases
实测，高于2.5.10的版本没有dubbo-admin源码
下载后解压到E盘根目录，并将文件夹名称改短，这里改成dubbo-2.5.10
接着打开命令提示符，进入到该文件夹：cd E://dubbo-2.5.10/dubbo-admin
进入E盘：E:
将dubbo-admin打包：mvn package -Dmaven.test.skip=true
打包结束会生成target文件夹，将文件夹下的dubbo-admin-2.5.10.war上传到虚拟机中tomcat目录中的webapps下，然后运行tomcat，访问
192.168.25.129:8080/dubbo-admin-2.5.10
第一次访问会比较缓慢，需要解压
解压完毕会有账号密码输入框，默认都是root
输入即出现下面的界面：
《完》
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