UITextField 座位用户交互的一个必备使用的控件,其使用频率较高。
定义一个UITextField 及其基本的属性:
- UITextField _telNum = [[UITextField alloc] init];
- _telNum.clearsOnBeginEditing = NO;//在输入时不清除原来输入的文字
- _telNum.delegate = self;//
- [_telNum addTarget:self action:@selector(textFieldDoneEditing:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventEditingDidEndOnExit];//
- _telNum.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:14];//
- _telNum.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];//
- _telNum.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];//
- _telNum.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleNone;
- _telNum.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing;
- _telNum.autocorrectionType = UITextAutocorrectionTypeNo;
- _telNum.autocapitalizationType = UITextAutocapitalizationTypeNone;
- _telNum.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyDefault;
- _telNum.contentVerticalAlignment = UIControlContentVerticalAlignmentCenter;
- _telNum.placeholder = @"默认的文本";
- _telNum.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad;//文本输入时,按键弹出的按键为数字
下面为UITextField 的一些代理方法:
1.开始输入文本时,一般需要判断键盘是否遮挡住了UITextField 视图,是的话需要调整整个视图的位置。
- -(BOOL)textFieldShouldBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
- CGRect textFrame = textField.frame;
- float textY = textFrame.origin.y+textFrame.size.height;
- float bottomY = self.view.frame.size.height-textY;
- if(bottomY<216) //判断当前的高度是否已经有216,如果超过了就不需要再移动主界面的View高度
- {
- float moveY = 216-bottomY;
- prewMoveY = moveY;
- NSTimeInterval animationDuration = 0.30f;
- CGRect frame = self.view.frame;
- frame.origin.y -=moveY;//view的Y轴上移
- frame.size.height +=moveY; //View的高度增加
- self.view.frame = frame;
- [UIView beginAnimations:@"ResizeView" context:nil];
- [UIView setAnimationDuration:animationDuration];
- self.view.frame = frame;
- [UIView commitAnimations];//设置调整界面的动画效果
- }
- return YES;
- }
- -(void ) textFieldDoneEditing:(id) sender{
- if (sender == _telNum) {
- _payButton.enabled = YES;
- NSTimeInterval animationDuration = 0.30f;
- CGRect frame = self.view.frame;
- //还原界面
- frame.origin.y +=prewMoveY;
- frame.size. height -=prewMoveY;
- self.view.frame = frame;
- //self.view移回原位置
- [UIView beginAnimations:@"ResizeView" context:nil];
- [UIView setAnimationDuration:animationDuration];
- self.view.frame = frame;
- [UIView commitAnimations];
- [sender resignFirstResponder];
- }
- }
3.决定文本输入的字数,超过一定的范围则弹出提示框:
- - (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
- {
- if (range.location>=11)
- {
- alertMessage(nil, @"超过了电话号码的长度!");
- return NO;
- }
- else
- {
- return YES;
- }
- }
4.输入完毕,需要判定输入的文本是否满足要求,可以采用正则表达式来进行判定。例如,我们需要判定输入的数字是否为电话号码,如下代码即行:
- // 正则判断手机号码地址格式
- - (BOOL)isMobileNumber:(NSString *)mobileNum
- {
- /**
- * 手机号码
- * 移动:134[0-8],135,136,137,138,139,150,151,157,158,159,182,187,188
- * 联通:130,131,132,152,155,156,185,186
- * 电信:133,1349,153,180,189
- */
- NSString * MOBILE = @"^1(3[0-9]|5[0-35-9]|8[025-9])\\d{8}$";
- /**
- 10 * 中国移动:China Mobile
- 11 * 134[0-8],135,136,137,138,139,150,151,157,158,159,182,187,188
- 12 */
- NSString * CM = @"^1(34[0-8]|(3[5-9]|5[017-9]|8[278])\\d)\\d{7}$";
- /**
- 15 * 中国联通:China Unicom
- 16 * 130,131,132,152,155,156,185,186
- 17 */
- NSString * CU = @"^1(3[0-2]|5[256]|8[56])\\d{8}$";
- /**
- 20 * 中国电信:China Telecom
- 21 * 133,1349,153,180,189
- 22 */
- NSString * CT = @"^1((33|53|8[09])[0-9]|349)\\d{7}$";
- /**
- 25 * 大陆地区固话及小灵通
- 26 * 区号:010,020,021,022,023,024,025,027,028,029
- 27 * 号码:七位或八位
- 28 */
- // NSString * PHS = @"^0(10|2[0-5789]|\\d{3})\\d{7,8}$";
- NSPredicate *regextestmobile = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", MOBILE];
- NSPredicate *regextestcm = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", CM];
- NSPredicate *regextestcu = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", CU];
- NSPredicate *regextestct = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", CT];
- if (([regextestmobile evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES)
- || ([regextestcm evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES)
- || ([regextestct evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES)
- || ([regextestcu evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES))
- {
- return YES;
- }
- else
- {
- return NO;
- }
- }
5.我们需要在点击非键盘区域实现结束输入的功能,同时键盘视图退出。可以使用如下的代码:
- UIControl *controlView = [[UIControl alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320.0f, 416.0f)];
- [controlView addTarget:self action:@selector(backgroundTap:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];
- [self.view addSubview:controlView];
- -(void) backgroundTap:(id) sender{
- //还原界面
- NSTimeInterval animationDuration = 0.30f;
- CGRect frame = self.view.frame;
- frame.origin.y +=prewMoveY;
- frame.size. height -=prewMoveY;
- self.view.frame = frame;
- //self.view移回原位置
- [UIView beginAnimations:@"ResizeView" context:nil];
- [UIView setAnimationDuration:animationDuration];
- self.view.frame = frame;
- [UIView commitAnimations];
- [_telNum resignFirstResponder];
- if(_telNum.text.length>0) {
- if(![self isMobileNumber:_telNum.text]) {
- alertMessage(nil, @"电话号码错误!");
- }
- else {
- _payButton.enabled = YES;
- //_payButton.hidden = NO;
- }
- }<span style="color:#ffffff;">
- </span>}