Spring Data Elasticsearch的使用

目录

一、引入elasticsearch依赖

二、配置elasticsearch信息

三、配置主类

四、创建实体类

五、创建repository

六、测试

七、Kibana查看数据

7.1 下载Kibana

7.2 修改语言为中文

7.3 启动Kibana

7.4 查询数据

---

一、引入elasticsearch依赖

<dependencies>
		<!--elasticsearch-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
					<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

二、配置elasticsearch信息

在application.properties配置文件中，加入elasticsearch的服务器地址、用户名、密码等信息。

spring.data.elasticsearch.client.reactive.endpoints=127.0.0.1:9200

三、配置主类

package cn.jack.elasticsearchdemo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.config.EnableElasticsearchRepositories;

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)		// 项目没有用到关系型数据库，排除此类，避免启动异常
@EnableElasticsearchRepositories(basePackages = "cn.jack.elasticsearchdemo.domain.repository")	// dao所在包名，不加此配置则需要每个dao都加上@Repository注解交由spring管理
public class ElasticsearchdemoApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ElasticsearchdemoApplication.class, args);
	}

}

四、创建实体类

package cn.jack.elasticsearchdemo.domain;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Document(indexName = "jack_person")
public class Person {
    @Id
    private String id;
    private String name;
}

五、创建repository

package cn.jack.elasticsearchdemo.domain.repository;

import cn.jack.elasticsearchdemo.domain.Person;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.ElasticsearchRepository;

public interface PersonRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<Person, String> {
}

六、测试

package cn.jack.elasticsearchdemo.test;

import cn.jack.elasticsearchdemo.ElasticsearchdemoApplication;
import cn.jack.elasticsearchdemo.domain.Person;
import cn.jack.elasticsearchdemo.domain.repository.PersonRepository;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.Iterator;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = ElasticsearchdemoApplication.class)
public class EsTest {
    @Autowired
    private PersonRepository personRepository;

    @Test
    public void testSave() {
        this.personRepository.save(new Person("2", "陈家秀"));
        System.out.println("执行完成。");
    }

    @Test
    public void testFind() {
        Iterable<Person> all = this.personRepository.findAll();
        Iterator<Person> iterator = all.iterator();
        while(iterator.hasNext()) {
            Person person = iterator.next();
            System.out.println(person);
        }
    }
}

七、Kibana查看数据

7.1 下载Kibana

下载地址：https://www.elastic.co/cn/kibana

7.2 修改语言为中文

下载完成后，解压。进入Kibana的config目录，修改kibana.yml文件。

默认连接本机的elasticsearch，地址为localhost:9200。其它配置根据需要进行修改（用户名密码等）。

7.3 启动Kibana

双击kibana.bat进行启动，默认监听端口5601

7.4 查询数据