centos配置yum源

配置本地yum源：      

         1.使用CentOS光盘作为本地yum源

         2.实体机：直接放入光盘

         3.VM虚拟机：虚拟机-可移动设备-CD/DVD-连接

         4.前期准备：

                   mkdir    /mnt/cdrom   #创建用于挂载光盘的目录

                   mount    /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom      #挂载

                   umount   /mnt/cdrom        #卸载

                   cp-avf    /mnt/cdrom   /yum         #若不想每次都放光盘，可复制光盘文件到本地硬盘yum目录下

         5.创建repo文件：

                   cat>>/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Local.repo<<-EOF

                   [Local]

                   name=LocalYum

                   baseurl=file:///yum

                   gpgcheck=1

                   gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

                   EOF

         6.cat>>EOF与cat>>-EOF的区别：

                            (1).如果重定向的操作符是<<-，那么分界符(EOF)所在行的开头部分的制表符（Tab）都将被去除

                            (2)可以解决由于脚本中的自然缩进产生的制表符

                            (3)在使用cat<<EOF时，输入完成后，需要在一个新的一行输入EOF结束stdin的输入。EOF必须顶行写，前面不能用制表符或空格键

          7.更新yum缓存：

                            yum  clean  all        #清除缓存

                            yum  makecache        #生成缓存

                            yum  list                    #显示所有已经安装和可以安装的程序包

配置网络yum源：        

         1.备份原始yum源：

                   cd   /etc/yum.repos.d

                   mv  CentOS-Base.rpeo   CentOS-Base.repo.bak

         2.配置CentOS的DNS：

                   vim   /etc/resolv.conf

                   nameserver   114.114.114.114         //国内dns

                   nameserver   8.8.8.8                        //国外dns

         3.下载yum文件，替代原始yum源：

                   (1)网易yum源：

                            wget  -O   /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo    http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo

                            yum   clean   all            //清除缓存

                            yum   makecache       //生成缓存

                            解析:wget -o,使用“-o”参数来指定一个文件名

                   (2)阿里云yum源：

                            wget   -O   /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo    http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

                            yum   clean  all

                            yum   makecache

配置ELEP源：

                   yum  -y   install   epel-release

                   yum   clean  all

                   yum   makecache