Android跨进程通信_AIDL

1.服务端

1.ITestAidl.aidl

package com.example.aidl;

interface ITestAidl {
    //计算两个数的和
    int add(int num1,int num2);
}

2.创建服务ITestAidlService

package com.example.test_aidl;

import com.example.aidl.ITestAidl;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;

public class ITestAidlService extends Service {

    /**
     * 当客户端绑定到该服务的时候  会执行
     */
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return iBinder;
    }

    private IBinder iBinder = new ITestAidl.Stub() {

        @Override
        public int add(int num1, int num2) throws RemoteException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return num1+num2;
        }
    };

}

---

2.客户端

1.ITestAidl.aidl

package com.example.aidl;

interface ITestAidl {
    //计算两个数的和
    int add(int num1,int num2);
}

2.

package com.example.test_aidl_1;

import com.example.aidl.ITestAidl;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

public class MainActivity extends Activity{

    private ITestAidl iTestAidl;
    private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {

        // 当服务断开
        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            iTestAidl = null;
        }

        // 当服务连接上
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            iTestAidl = ITestAidl.Stub.asInterface(service);
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // 软件一起动 就绑定服务
        bindService();

        add();
    }

    private void bindService() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        // 获取服务端
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        // 5.0之后必须 显示Intent启动 绑定服务
        intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.example.test_aidl",
                "com.example.test_aidl.ITestAidlService"));

        bindService(intent, conn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    public void add() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        int num1 = 1;
        int num2 = 2;
        try {
            int res = iTestAidl.add(num1, num2);
            Log.d("huangqi", Integer.toString(res));
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}