在实际操作中经常会碰到表单中的日期 字符串和Javabean中的日期类型的属性自动转换, 而springMVC默认不支持这个格式的转换,所以必须要手动配置, 自定义数据类型的绑定才能实现这个功能。
在我的项目中是在BaseController中增加方法initBinder,并使用注解@InitBinder标注,那么spring mvc在绑定表单之前,都会先注册这些编辑器,当然你如果不嫌麻烦,你也可以单独的写在你的每一个controller中。剩下的控制器都继承该类。spring自己提供了大量的实现类,诸如CustomDateEditor ,CustomBooleanEditor,CustomNumberEditor等许多,基本上够用。
@InitBinder
public void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) {
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
dateFormat.setLenient(false);
binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, new CustomDateEditor(dateFormat, true));
}
还要在springMVC配置文件中加上 //TODO
<!-- 解析器注册 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<ref bean="stringHttpMessageConverter"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- String类型解析器,允许直接返回String类型的消息 -->
<bean id="stringHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"/>
jeeplus BaseController示例
*/
package com.stronginfo.common.web;
import java.beans.PropertyEditorSupport;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.validation.ConstraintViolationException;
import javax.validation.ValidationException;
import javax.validation.Validator;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringEscapeUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.validation.BindException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.InitBinder;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes;
import com.stronginfo.common.beanvalidator.BeanValidators;
import com.stronginfo.common.mapper.JsonMapper;
import com.stronginfo.common.utils.DateUtils;
/**
* 控制器支持类
* @author stronginfo
* @version 2013-3-23
*/
public abstract class BaseController {
/**
* 日志对象
*/
protected Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
/**
* 管理基础路径
*/
@Value("${adminPath}")
protected String adminPath;
/**
* 前端基础路径
*/
@Value("${frontPath}")
protected String frontPath;
/**
* 前端URL后缀
*/
@Value("${urlSuffix}")
protected String urlSuffix;
/**
* 验证Bean实例对象
*/
@Autowired
protected Validator validator;
/**
* 服务端参数有效性验证
* @param object 验证的实体对象
* @param groups 验证组
* @return 验证成功:返回true;严重失败:将错误信息添加到 message 中
*/
protected boolean beanValidator(Model model, Object object, Class<?>... groups) {
try{
BeanValidators.validateWithException(validator, object, groups);
}catch(ConstraintViolationException ex){
List<String> list = BeanValidators.extractPropertyAndMessageAsList(ex, ": ");
list.add(0, "数据验证失败:");
addMessage(model, list.toArray(new String[]{}));
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 服务端参数有效性验证
* @param object 验证的实体对象
* @param groups 验证组
* @return 验证成功:返回true;严重失败:将错误信息添加到 flash message 中
*/
protected boolean beanValidator(RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes, Object object, Class<?>... groups) {
try{
BeanValidators.validateWithException(validator, object, groups);
}catch(ConstraintViolationException ex){
List<String> list = BeanValidators.extractPropertyAndMessageAsList(ex, ": ");
list.add(0, "数据验证失败:");
addMessage(redirectAttributes, list.toArray(new String[]{}));
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 服务端参数有效性验证
* @param object 验证的实体对象
* @param groups 验证组,不传入此参数时,同@Valid注解验证
* @return 验证成功:继续执行;验证失败:抛出异常跳转400页面。
*/
protected void beanValidator(Object object, Class<?>... groups) {
BeanValidators.validateWithException(validator, object, groups);
}
/**
* 添加Model消息
* @param message
*/
protected void addMessage(Model model, String... messages) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (String message : messages){
sb.append(message).append(messages.length>1?"<br/>":"");
}
model.addAttribute("message", sb.toString());
}
/**
* 添加Flash消息
* @param message
*/
protected void addMessage(RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes, String... messages) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (String message : messages){
sb.append(message).append(messages.length>1?"<br/>":"");
}
redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", sb.toString());
}
/**
* 客户端返回JSON字符串
* @param response
* @param object
* @return
*/
protected String renderString(HttpServletResponse response, Object object) {
return renderString(response, JsonMapper.toJsonString(object));
}
/**
* 客户端返回字符串
* @param response
* @param string
* @return
*/
protected String renderString(HttpServletResponse response, String string) {
try {
response.reset();
response.setContentType("application/json");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.getWriter().print(string);
return null;
} catch (IOException e) {
return null;
}
}
/**
* 参数绑定异常
*/
@ExceptionHandler({BindException.class, ConstraintViolationException.class, ValidationException.class})
public String bindException() {
return "error/400";
}
/**
* 授权登录异常
*/
@ExceptionHandler({AuthenticationException.class})
public String authenticationException() {
return "error/403";
}
/**
* 初始化数据绑定
* 1. 将所有传递进来的String进行HTML编码,防止XSS攻击
* 2. 将字段中Date类型转换为String类型
*/
@InitBinder
protected void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) {
// String类型转换,将所有传递进来的String进行HTML编码,防止XSS攻击
binder.registerCustomEditor(String.class, new PropertyEditorSupport() {
@Override
public void setAsText(String text) {
setValue(text == null ? null : StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml4(text.trim()));
}
@Override
public String getAsText() {
Object value = getValue();
return value != null ? value.toString() : "";
}
});
// Date 类型转换
binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, new PropertyEditorSupport() {
@Override
public void setAsText(String text) {
setValue(DateUtils.parseDate(text));
}
// @Override
// public String getAsText() {
// Object value = getValue();
// return value != null ? DateUtils.formatDateTime((Date)value) : "";
// }
});
}
}