OpenCV改编图片亮度以及对比度

训练数据需要对样本做增强处理，所以需要知道如何改编图片亮度以及对比度，本来以为OpenCV有自带的函数改变亮度以及对比度，结果发现木有，桑心

Python、C++改变图片亮度以及对比度方法都在官方文档中Changing the contrast and brightness of an image!

图片亮度以及对比度

$f(x)=a\ast g(x)+b$

其中$g(x)$为原图像素点，而$f(x)$为改变后的图片像素点，$a$和$b$分别为调节图片的对比度以及亮度

from __future__ import print_function
import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np

image = cv.imread("demo.jpg")

new_image = np.zeros(image.shape, image.dtype)
alpha = 1.0 # contrast range [1.0-3.0]
beta = 0    # brightness range [0-100] 
for y in range(image.shape[0]):
    for x in range(image.shape[1]):
        for c in range(image.shape[2]):
            # np.clip是将值限定在某个范围内(0,255)
            new_image[y,x,c] = np.clip(alpha*image[y,x,c] + beta, 0, 255)
cv.imshow('Original Image', image)
cv.imshow('New Image', new_image)
# Wait until user press some key
cv.waitKey(0)