iOS开发-读取“健康”中的步数和步行+跑步距离

最新推荐文章于 2017-10-12 15:59:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2017-10-12 15:59:57 发布

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本文介绍如何使用HealthKit框架在iOS应用中读取用户的步数和步行加跑步的距离。通过创建HealthKitManage类并实现相应的读取方法，可以轻松获取这些健康数据。

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iOS开发-读取“健康”中的步数和步行+跑步距离

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借鉴于

coremotion:http://blog.csdn.net/hanhailong18/article/details/51530862
http://www.csdn.net/article/2015-01-23/2823686-healthkit-tutorial-with-swift/4
1、第一步首先需要开启HealthKit

HealthKit.png

2、新建一个HealthKitManage类，继承于NSObject
(1)导入头文件

#import <HealthKit/HealthKit.h>
#import <UIKit/UIDevice.h>

#define HKVersion [[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] doubleValue]
#define CustomHealthErrorDomain @"com.sdqt.healthError"

(2)创建单例方法

+(id)shareInstance
{
    static id manager ;
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        manager = [[[self class] alloc] init];
    });
    return manager;
}

(3)检查是否支持获取健康数据

/*
 *  @brief  检查是否支持获取健康数据
 */
- (void)authorizeHealthKit:(void(^)(BOOL success, NSError *error))compltion
{
    if(HKVersion >= 8.0)
    {
        if (![HKHealthStore isHealthDataAvailable]) {
            NSError *error = [NSError errorWithDomain: @"com.raywenderlich.tutorials.healthkit" code: 2 userInfo: [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"HealthKit is not available in th is Device"                                                                      forKey:NSLocalizedDescriptionKey]];
            if (compltion != nil) {
                compltion(false, error);
            }
            return;
        }
        if ([HKHealthStore isHealthDataAvailable]) {
            if(self.healthStore == nil)
                self.healthStore = [[HKHealthStore alloc] init];
            /*
             组装需要读写的数据类型
             */
            NSSet *writeDataTypes = [self dataTypesToWrite];
            NSSet *readDataTypes = [self dataTypesRead];

            /*
             注册需要读写的数据类型，也可以在“健康”APP中重新修改
             */
            [self.healthStore requestAuthorizationToShareTypes:writeDataTypes readTypes:readDataTypes completion:^(BOOL success, NSError *error) {

                if (compltion != nil) {
                    NSLog(@"error->%@", error.localizedDescription);
                    compltion (success, error);
                }
            }];
        }
    }
    else {
        NSDictionary *userInfo = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"iOS 系统低于8.0"                                                                      forKey:NSLocalizedDescriptionKey];
        NSError *aError = [NSError errorWithDomain:CustomHealthErrorDomain code:0 userInfo:userInfo];
        compltion(0,aError);
    }
}

/*!
 *  @brief  写权限
 *  @return 集合
 */
- (NSSet *)dataTypesToWrite
{
    HKQuantityType *heightType = [HKObjectType quantityTypeForIdentifier:HKQuantityTypeIdentifierHeight];
    HKQuantityType *weightType = [HKObjectType quantityTypeForIdentifier:HKQuantityTypeIdentifierBodyMass];
    HKQuantityType *temperatureType = [HKQuantityType quantityTypeForIdentifier:HKQuantityTypeIdentifierBodyTemperature];
    HKQuantityType *activeEnergyType = [HKObjectType quantityTypeForIdentifier:HKQuantityTypeIdentifierActiveEnergyBurned];

    return [NSSet setWithObjects:heightType, temperatureType, weightType,activeEnergyType,nil];
}

/*!
 *  @brief  读权限
 *  @return 集合
 */
- (NSSet *)dataTypesRead
{
    HKQuantityType *heightType = [HKObjectType quantityTypeForIdentifier:HKQuantityTypeIdentifierHeight];
    HKQuantityType *weightType = [HKObjectType quantityTypeForIdentifier:HKQuantityTypeIdentifierBodyMass];
    HKQuantityType *temperatureType = [HKObjectType quantityTypeForIdentifier:HKQuantityTypeIdentifierBodyTemperature];
    HKCharacteristicType *birthdayType = [HKObjectType characteristicTypeForIdentifier:HKCharacteristicTypeIdentifierDateOfBirth];
    HKCharacteristicType *sexType = [HKObjectType characteristicTypeForIdentifier:HKCharacteristicTypeIdentifierBiologicalSex];
    HKQuantityType *stepCountType = [HKObjectType quantityTypeForIdentifier:HKQuantityTypeIdentifierStepCount];
    HKQuantityType *distance = [HKObjectType quantityTypeForIdentifier:HKQuantityTypeIdentifierDistanceWalkingRunning];
    HKQuantityType *activeEnergyType = [HKObjectType quantityTypeForIdentifier:HKQuantityTypeIdentifierActiveEnergyBurned];

    return [NSSet setWithObjects:heightType, temperatureType,birthdayType,sexType,weightType,stepCountType, distance, activeEnergyType,nil];
}

(4)读取步数

//获取步数
- (void)getStepCount:(void(^)(double value, NSError *error))completion
{
    HKQuantityType *stepType = [HKObjectType quantityTypeForIdentifier:HKQuantityTypeIdentifierStepCount];
    NSSortDescriptor *timeSortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:HKSampleSortIdentifierEndDate ascending:NO];

    // Since we are interested in retrieving the user's latest sample, we sort the samples in descending order, and set the limit to 1. We are not filtering the data, and so the predicate is set to nil.
    HKSampleQuery *query = [[HKSampleQuery alloc] initWithSampleType:stepType predicate:[HealthKitManage predicateForSamplesToday] limit:HKObjectQueryNoLimit sortDescriptors:@[timeSortDescriptor] resultsHandler:^(HKSampleQuery *query, NSArray *results, NSError *error) {
            if(error)
            {
                completion(0,error);
            }
            else
            {
                NSInteger totleSteps = 0;
                for(HKQuantitySample *quantitySample in results)
                {
                    HKQuantity *quantity = quantitySample.quantity;
                    HKUnit *heightUnit = [HKUnit countUnit];
                    double usersHeight = [quantity doubleValueForUnit:heightUnit];
                    totleSteps += usersHeight;
                }
                NSLog(@"当天行走步数 = %ld",(long)totleSteps);
                completion(totleSteps,error);
            }
    }];

    [self.healthStore executeQuery:query];
}

(5)读取步行+跑步距离

//获取公里数
- (void)getDistance:(void(^)(double value, NSError *error))completion
{
    HKQuantityType *distanceType = [HKObjectType quantityTypeForIdentifier:HKQuantityTypeIdentifierDistanceWalkingRunning];
    NSSortDescriptor *timeSortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:HKSampleSortIdentifierEndDate ascending:NO];
    HKSampleQuery *query = [[HKSampleQuery alloc] initWithSampleType:distanceType predicate:[HealthKitManage predicateForSamplesToday] limit:HKObjectQueryNoLimit sortDescriptors:@[timeSortDescriptor] resultsHandler:^(HKSampleQuery * _Nonnull query, NSArray<__kindof HKSample *> * _Nullable results, NSError * _Nullable error) {

        if(error)
        {
            completion(0,error);
        }
        else
        {
            double totleSteps = 0;
            for(HKQuantitySample *quantitySample in results)
            {
                HKQuantity *quantity = quantitySample.quantity;
                HKUnit *distanceUnit = [HKUnit meterUnitWithMetricPrefix:HKMetricPrefixKilo];
                double usersHeight = [quantity doubleValueForUnit:distanceUnit];
                totleSteps += usersHeight;
            }
            NSLog(@"当天行走距离 = %.2f",totleSteps);
            completion(totleSteps,error);
        }
    }];
    [self.healthStore executeQuery:query];
}

3、在控制器里展示出来读取的数据
(1)、首先导入头文件，并添加Label

#import "HealthKitManage.h"
@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController
{
    UILabel *stepLabel;
    UILabel *distanceLabel;
}

(2)创建界面，展示数据

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    UIButton *btn1 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    btn1.frame = CGRectMake(50, 100, 100, 40);
    [btn1 setTitle:@"计步" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    btn1.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
    [self.view addSubview:btn1];
    [btn1 addTarget:self action:@selector(onClickBtn1) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    UIButton *btn2 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    btn2.frame = CGRectMake(50, 160, 100, 40);
    [btn2 setTitle:@"距离" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    btn2.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
    [self.view addSubview:btn2];
    [btn2 addTarget:self action:@selector(onClickBtn2) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    stepLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 220, 200, 40)];
    stepLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
    [self.view addSubview:stepLabel];

    distanceLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 280, 200, 40)];
    distanceLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
    [self.view addSubview:distanceLabel];
}

- (void)onClickBtn1
{
    HealthKitManage *manage = [HealthKitManage shareInstance];
    [manage authorizeHealthKit:^(BOOL success, NSError *error) {

        if (success) {
            NSLog(@"success");
            [manage getStepCount:^(double value, NSError *error) {
                NSLog(@"1count-->%.0f", value);
                NSLog(@"1error-->%@", error.localizedDescription);
                dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                    stepLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"步数：%.0f步", value];
                    distanceLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"公里数：%.2f公里", value];
                });

            }];
        }
        else {
            NSLog(@"fail");
        }
    }];
}

- (void)onClickBtn2
{
    HealthKitManage *manage = [HealthKitManage shareInstance];
    [manage authorizeHealthKit:^(BOOL success, NSError *error) {

        if (success) {
            NSLog(@"success");
            [manage getDistance:^(double value, NSError *error) {
                NSLog(@"2count-->%.2f", value);
                NSLog(@"2error-->%@", error.localizedDescription);
                dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                    distanceLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"公里数：%.2f公里", value];
                });

            }];
        }
        else {
            NSLog(@"fail");
        }
    }];
}

4、展示成果