CentOS7扩容根分区-LVM操作记录_first sector (209715200-419430399, default 2097152-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31389153/article/details/120992817

查看现有分区大小

[root@node1 ~]# lsblk
NAME        MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda           8:0    0  100G  0 disk 
├─sda1        8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2        8:2    0   99G  0 part 
  ├─cl-root 253:0    0   91G  0 lvm  /
  └─cl-swap 253:1    0    8G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
sdb           8:16   0  100G  0 disk 
sdc           8:32   0  500G  0 disk 
└─sdc1        8:33   0  500G  0 part /www
sr0          11:0    1 1024M  0 rom

关机增加磁盘大小为200G
查看扩容后磁盘大小

[root@node1 ~]# lsblk
NAME        MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda           8:0    0  200G  0 disk 
├─sda1        8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2        8:2    0   99G  0 part 
  ├─cl-root 253:0    0   91G  0 lvm  /
  └─cl-swap 253:1    0    8G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
sdb           8:16   0  100G  0 disk 
sdc           8:32   0  500G  0 disk 
└─sdc1        8:33   0  500G  0 part /www
sr0          11:0    1 1024M  0 rom

创建分区

[root@node1 ~]# fdisk /dev/sda

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.32.1).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.


Command (m for help): n
Partition type
   p   primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free)
   e   extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p): p
Partition number (3,4, default 3): 
First sector (209715200-419430399, default 209715200): 
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (209715200-419430399, default 419430399): 

Created a new partition 3 of type 'Linux' and of size 100 GiB.

Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sda: 200 GiB, 214748364800 bytes, 419430400 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x8f5ada83

Device     Boot     Start       End   Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sda1  *         2048   2099199   2097152    1G 83 Linux
/dev/sda2         2099200 209715199 207616000   99G 8e Linux LVM
/dev/sda3       209715200 419430399 209715200  100G 83 Linux

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered.
Syncing disks.
[root@node1 ~]#

刷新分区并创建物理卷

[root@node1 ~]# partprobe /dev/sda
[root@node1 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sda3
  Physical volume "/dev/sda3" successfully created.
[root@node1 ~]# lsblk
NAME        MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda           8:0    0  200G  0 disk 
├─sda1        8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
├─sda2        8:2    0   99G  0 part 
│ ├─cl-root 253:0    0   91G  0 lvm  /
│ └─cl-swap 253:1    0    8G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
└─sda3        8:3    0  100G  0 part 
sdb           8:16   0  100G  0 disk 
sdc           8:32   0  500G  0 disk 
└─sdc1        8:33   0  500G  0 part /www
sr0          11:0    1 1024M  0 rom

查看卷组名称，以及卷组使用情况

[root@node1 ~]# vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               cl
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  3
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                2
  Open LV               2
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               <99.00 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              25343
  Alloc PE / Size       25343 / <99.00 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       0 / 0   
  VG UUID               YcWWDs-sNte-hbd7-YBM0-31sz-Scr6-bquh5D

将物理卷扩展到卷组

[root@node1 ~]# vgextend cl /dev/sda3
 Volume group "cl" successfully extended

查看当前逻辑卷的空间状态

[root@node1 ~]# lvdisplay
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/cl/swap
  LV Name                swap
  VG Name                cl
  LV UUID                v7aSUW-Mi9q-etCZ-pUNW-HIn9-yima-ened4V
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2021-09-03 12:41:24 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 2
  LV Size                8.00 GiB
  Current LE             2048
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:1
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/cl/root
  LV Name                root
  VG Name                cl
  LV UUID                h3z3Fz-eXDQ-DKyX-e2QR-5Nde-s3iV-fnUFxa
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2021-09-03 12:41:25 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                <91.00 GiB
  Current LE             23295
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:0

将卷组中的空闲空间扩展到根分区逻辑卷

[root@node1 ~]# lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/cl/root
  Size of logical volume cl/root changed from <91.00 GiB (23295 extents) to 190.99 GiB (48894 extents).
  Logical volume cl/root successfully resized.

10.刷新根分区

[root@node1 ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/cl/root
meta-data=/dev/mapper/cl-root    isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=5963520 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0
         =                       reflink=1
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=23854080, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0, ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=11647, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 23854080 to 50067456

11.查看磁盘使用情况，扩展之前和之后是不一样的

[root@node1 ~]# df -Th
Filesystem          Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs            devtmpfs   16G     0   16G   0% /dev
tmpfs               tmpfs      16G     0   16G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs               tmpfs      16G  9.1M   16G   1% /run
tmpfs               tmpfs      16G     0   16G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/cl-root xfs       191G   56G  136G  29% /
/dev/sda1           xfs      1014M  178M  837M  18% /boot
/dev/sdc1           xfs       500G   46G  455G  10% /www
overlay             overlay   191G   56G  136G  29% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/1ae95d3d274072878c33a73fa4b80e07fe32c19aa9994ff6fcf00747cecfe4a2/merged
overlay             overlay   191G   56G  136G  29% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/393c4eea4ae2cd583f627ca35ed6c0692d38feaef513823dec98ba86579a1530/merged
tmpfs               tmpfs     3.2G     0  3.2G   0% /run/user/0
overlay             overlay   191G   56G  136G  29% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/4de6d214586cbd85150fe3716935decd0831c80752e65dc41732746d2b7c11d7/merged