java文件IO总结

一.字节流

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;


public class CopyByByteStream {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {

            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("movie.mp4");
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("movie_new.mp4");

            byte input[] = new byte[50];
            long before = System.currentTimeMillis();
            int count = 0;
            while (fis.read(input) != -1) {
                fos.write(input);
                count++;
            }
            fos.flush();
            fis.close();
            fos.close();
            System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis()-before+"ms");
            System.out.println("done");
            System.out.println("读取了："+count+"次");



        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

二.字符流

import java.io.*;

public class CopyFile {
   public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
   {
      FileReader in = null;
      FileWriter out = null;
      try {
         in = new FileReader("input.txt");
         out = new FileWriter("output.txt");
         int c;
         while ((c = in.read()) != -1) {
            out.write(c);
         }
      }finally {
         if (in != null) {
            in.close();
         }
         if (out != null) {
            out.close();
         }
      }
   }


public class RWByCharStream {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            //File file = new File("java.txt");
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("java.txt");
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("java_new.txt");
            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis, "UTF-8");
            OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, "UTF-8");
            char input[] = new char[100];
            int l = 0;
            while ((l = isr.read(input)) != -1) {
                //String inputString = new String(input,0,l);
                osw.write(input,0,l);
            }
            isr.close();
            fis.close();
            osw.close();
            fos.close();
            System.out.println("done");

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

包装为BufferedReader更方便：

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public class ReadByBufferedByteStream {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("movie.mp4");
            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis,1000000);
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("moive_new.mp4");
            BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos,1000000);
            //大型文件对应的数组可以大一些，小文件对应的数组小一些
            byte input[] = new byte[100000];
            int count = 0;
            long before = System.currentTimeMillis();
            while (bis.read(input) != -1) {
                bos.write(input);
                count++;
            }
            bos.flush();
            bis.close();
            fis.close();
            bos.close();
            fos.close();
            System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis()-before+"ms");
            System.out.println("读取了："+count+"次");
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

三.标准流

import java.io.*;

public class ReadConsole {
   public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
   {
      InputStreamReader cin = null;
      try {
         cin = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
         System.out.println("Enter characters, 'q' to quit.");
         char c;
         do {
            c = (char) cin.read();
            System.out.print(c);
         } while(c != 'q');
      }finally {
         if (cin != null) {
            cin.close();
         }
      }
   }
}

四.文件输入输出流

import java.io.*;

public class fileStreamTest{

   public static void main(String args[]){
   try{
      byte bWrite [] = {11,21,3,40,5};
      OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("test.txt");
      for(int x=0; x < bWrite.length ; x++){
         os.write( bWrite[x] ); // writes the bytes
      }
      os.close();
      InputStream is = new FileInputStream("test.txt");
      int size = is.available();
      for(int i=0; i< size; i++){
         System.out.print((char)is.read() + "  ");
      }
      is.close();
   }catch(IOException e){
      System.out.print("Exception");
   }    
   }
}

输出文本都应使用处理流PrintWriter