【ElasticSearch 6.*】 学习十：高级查询之复合条件查询

复合条件查询包含很多种，今天主要介绍固定分数查询和布尔查询。

固定分数查询

由于我们每查出一个文档，则对于这个文档ES都会赋予一个_score参数，可以这是匹配度的打分。
请求地址（Post） http://localhost:9200/_search
请求参数：
constant_score:固定分数查询关键字（它支持filter,不支持match）
boost:指定固定分数字段。

{
	"query": {
		"constant_score":{
			"filter": {
				"match": {
					"title": "陆小凤"
				}
			},
			"boost": 1
		}
	}
}

返回值：

{
    "took": 691,
    "timed_out": false,
    "_shards": {
        "total": 6,
        "successful": 6,
        "skipped": 0,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "hits": {
        "total": 1,
        "max_score": 1,
        "hits": [
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "noval",
                "_id": "4",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "title": "陆小凤啊",
                    "author": "古龙",
                    "word_count": "11",
                    "publish_date": "1910-09-20"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}

布尔查询(should must must_not)

请求地址（Post） http://localhost:9200/_search
请求参数：
bool:布尔查询关键字
should: 需要满足的条件（或者的关系）

{
	"query": {
		"bool":{
			"should":[
				{
					"match": {
						"title": "陆小凤"
					}
				},
				{
					"match": {
						"title": "郭靖"
					}
				}
			]
		}
	}
}

返回值：

{
    "took": 248,
    "timed_out": false,
    "_shards": {
        "total": 6,
        "successful": 6,
        "skipped": 0,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "hits": {
        "total": 2,
        "max_score": 4.4556303,
        "hits": [
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "noval",
                "_id": "4",
                "_score": 4.4556303,
                "_source": {
                    "title": "陆小凤啊",
                    "author": "古龙",
                    "word_count": "11",
                    "publish_date": "1910-09-20"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "noval",
                "_id": "8",
                "_score": 1.4723401,
                "_source": {
                    "title": "郭靖啊",
                    "author": "金庸",
                    "word_count": "212",
                    "publish_date": "1910-09-20"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}

请求地址（Post） http://localhost:9200/_search
请求参数：
bool:布尔查询关键字
must: 需要满足的条件（并且的关系）
请求参数：

{
	"query": {
		"bool":{
			"must":[
				{
					"match": {
						"title": "陆小凤啊"
					}
				},
				{
					"match": {
						"word_count": 11
					}
				}
			]
		}
	}
}

返回值：

{
    "took": 1644,
    "timed_out": false,
    "_shards": {
        "total": 6,
        "successful": 6,
        "skipped": 0,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "hits": {
        "total": 1,
        "max_score": 5.688145,
        "hits": [
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "noval",
                "_id": "4",
                "_score": 5.688145,
                "_source": {
                    "title": "陆小凤啊",
                    "author": "古龙",
                    "word_count": "11",
                    "publish_date": "1910-09-20"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}

must + filter 组合查找

请求参数：
filter:筛选条件（和must一样是数组）

{
	"query": {
		"bool":{
			"must":[
				{
					"match": {
						"title": "陆小凤啊"
					}
				},
				{
					"match": {
						"author": "古龙"
					}
				}
			],
			"filter":[
				{
					"term":{
						"word_count": 22
					}
				}
			]
		}
	}
}

返回值：

{
    "took": 12,
    "timed_out": false,
    "_shards": {
        "total": 6,
        "successful": 6,
        "skipped": 0,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "hits": {
        "total": 1,
        "max_score": 0.6743476,
        "hits": [
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "noval",
                "_id": "6",
                "_score": 0.6743476,
                "_source": {
                    "title": "花满楼啊",
                    "author": "古龙",
                    "word_count": "22",
                    "publish_date": "1910-09-20"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}

must_not + filter查找

请求参数：
must_not:一定不查找关键字（否定）
filter:必须满足条件

{
	"query": {
		"bool":{
			"must_not":[
				{
					"match": {
						"title": "陆小凤"
					}
				},
				{
					"match": {
						"author": "金庸"
					}
				}
			],
			"filter":[
				{
					"term":{
						"word_count": 22
					}
				}
			]
		}
	}
}

返回值：

{
    "took": 440,
    "timed_out": false,
    "_shards": {
        "total": 6,
        "successful": 6,
        "skipped": 0,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "hits": {
        "total": 1,
        "max_score": 0,
        "hits": [
            {
                "_index": "book",
                "_type": "noval",
                "_id": "6",
                "_score": 0,
                "_source": {
                    "title": "花满楼啊",
                    "author": "古龙",
                    "word_count": "22",
                    "publish_date": "1910-09-20"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}