SpringBoot 实现用户登录+过滤拦截+国际化操作

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-10 18:22:29 发布

初始化BZR

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-10 18:22:29 发布

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分类专栏： springboot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31653369/article/details/109412341

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indexControllor 业务层操作，处理前端信息和输出
登陆时需要在session中存入一个key值的名称。后面通过判断是否存在，过滤信息。退出时通过key删除session中的此信息。

package com.csh.springboot03web.controller;

import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.server.Session;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@Controller
public class indexControllor {
    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/todashboard")
    public String todashboard(@RequestParam("username") String username, @RequestParam("password") String password, HttpSession session, Model model){
        System.out.println(username+"    "+password);
        if("admin".equals(username)&&("1234".equals(password))){
            session.setAttribute("loginUser",session.getId());
            System.out.println(session.getId());
            return "dashboard";
        }
        model.addAttribute("msg","用户名或者密码错误");
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/out")
    public String out(Model model,HttpSession session){
            session.removeAttribute("loginUser");
            model.addAttribute("msg","以安全退出,请重新登陆");
            return "index";
    }
}

国际化操作，继承接口，获取前端数据，返回处理好的Locale 数据再传入bean 中注入。

package com.csh.springboot03web.config;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
import org.thymeleaf.util.StringUtils;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Locale;

public class MyLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver {
    @Override
    public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String l = request.getParameter("l");
        Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();//如果沒有就是用默認的；
        //如果請教的信息包含國際化内容，
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(l)){
            String[] s = l.split("_");
            //國家地區
             locale=new Locale(s[0],s[1]);

        }
        return locale;
    }

    @Override
    public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Locale locale) {

    }
}

@Bean
    public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){
        return  new MyLocaleResolver();
    }

这里是mvc层的bean 注入可以添加试图控制，拦截器，国际化操作的bean注入或者重写原始方法。

package com.csh.springboot03web.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;


//配置类   视图解析器
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    //在此可以自定义一些视图解析器。定义名称跳转
    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
                registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("index");
                registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("index");
    }

        /*  //   用注解@bean  为spring中注入配置信息  必须把定义的组件放到bean中才可以生效*/
    @Bean
    public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){
        return  new MyLocaleResolver();
    }
        //把过滤器注入到bean容器中，让其生效，在这里可以设定  过滤器生效的位置和排除一些指定的地址。
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
            registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandlerInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**")
                    .excludePathPatterns("/index.html","/todashboard","/css/**","/js/**","/img/**","/out");
    }
}

前端html页面中导入static 数据用 @{} properties 或者yml文件中的数据用出入 #{}
导入后端传出数据用${}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
	  xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
	<head>
		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
		<meta name="description" content="">
		<meta name="author" content="">
		<title>Signin Template for Bootstrap</title>
		<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
		<link th:href="@{/css/bootstrap.min.css}" rel="stylesheet">
		<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
		<link th:href="@{/css/signin.css}" rel="stylesheet">
	</head>

	<body class="text-center">
		<form class="form-signin" action="todashboard">
			<img class="mb-4" th:src="@{/img/bootstrap-solid.svg}" alt="" width="72" height="72">
			<h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal" th:text="#{login.tip}"></h1>
			<p style="color: red" th:text="${msg}" th:if="msg!=null"></p>
			<label class="sr-only" >用户名</label>
			<input type="text" class="form-control" th:name="username" th:placeholder="#{login.username}" required="" autofocus="">
			<label class="sr-only" >密码</label>
			<input type="password" class="form-control" th:name="password" th:placeholder="#{login.password}" required="">
			<div class="checkbox mb-3">
				<label>
          <input type="checkbox" value="remember-me" th:text="#{login.remember}">
        </label>
			</div>
			<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit" th:text="#{login.btn}">Sign in</button>
			<p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">© 2017-2018</p>
			<a th:href="@{/index.html(l='zh_CN')}" class="btn btn-sm">中文</a>
			<a th:href="@{/index.html(l='en_US')}" class="btn btn-sm">English</a>
		</form>

	</body>

</html>