53.自定义View练习（一）圆形百分比控件

转载请注明出处　http://blog.csdn.net/qq_31715429/article/details/53894623
本文出自：猴菇先生的博客

做一个自定义View的小练习，效果如下

只需要画一个圆、一个圆弧、一个百分比文本，添加一个点击事件，传入百分比重绘

1、在res/values文件夹下新建attrs.xml文件，编写自定义属性：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="CirclePercentView" >
        <attr name="circleBg" format="color"/>
        <attr name="arcColor" format="color"/>
        <attr name="arcWidth" format="dimension"/>
        <attr name="percentTextColor" format="color"/>
        <attr name="percentTextSize" format="dimension"/>
        <attr name="radius" format="dimension"/>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

2、新建CirclePercentView继承View，重写构造方法：

public CirclePercentView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public CirclePercentView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public CirclePercentView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

3、在第三个构造方法中获取自定义属性的值：

        TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CirclePercentView, defStyleAttr, 0);
        mCircleColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.CirclePercentView_circleBg, 0xff8e29fa);
        mArcColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.CirclePercentView_arcColor, 0xffffee00);
        mArcWidth = ta.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.CirclePercentView_arcWidth, DensityUtils.dp2px(context, 16));
        mPercentTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.CirclePercentView_arcColor, 0xffffee00);
        mPercentTextSize = ta.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.CirclePercentView_percentTextSize, DensityUtils.sp2px(context, 16));
        mRadius = ta.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.CirclePercentView_radius, DensityUtils.dp2px(context, 100));
        ta.recycle();

4、创建画图所使用的对象，如Paint、Rect、RectF：

        mCirclePaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        mCirclePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        mCirclePaint.setColor(mCircleColor);

        mArcPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        mArcPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        mArcPaint.setStrokeWidth(mArcWidth);
        mArcPaint.setColor(mArcColor);
        mArcPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);//使圆弧两头圆滑

        mPercentTextPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        mPercentTextPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        mPercentTextPaint.setColor(mPercentTextColor);
        mPercentTextPaint.setTextSize(mPercentTextSize);

        mArcRectF = new RectF();//圆弧的外接矩形

        mTextBound = new Rect();//文本的范围矩形

5、重写onMeasure()方法，计算自定义View的宽高：

 @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        setMeasuredDimension(measureDimension(widthMeasureSpec), measureDimension(heightMeasureSpec));
    }

    private int measureDimension(int measureSpec) {
        int result;
        int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
        int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);
        if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {//精确地，代表宽高为定值或者match_parent时
            result = specSize;
        } else {
            result = 2 * mRadius;
            if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {//最大地，代表宽高为wrap_content时
                result = Math.min(result, specSize);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

6、重写onDraw()方法，绘制圆、圆弧和百分比文本，注意坐标的计算：

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        //画圆
        canvas.drawCircle(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2, mRadius, mCirclePaint);

        //画圆弧
        mArcRectF.set(getWidth() / 2 - mRadius + mArcWidth / 2, getHeight() / 2 - mRadius + mArcWidth / 2
                , getWidth() / 2 + mRadius - mArcWidth / 2, getHeight() / 2 + mRadius - mArcWidth / 2);
        canvas.drawArc(mArcRectF, 270, 360 * mCurPercent / 100, false, mArcPaint);

        String text = mCurPercent + "%";
        //计算文本宽高
        mPercentTextPaint.getTextBounds(text, 0, String.valueOf(text).length(), mTextBound);
        //画百分比文本
        canvas.drawText(text, getWidth() / 2 - mTextBound.width() / 2
                , getHeight() / 2 + mTextBound.height() / 2, mPercentTextPaint);
    }

7、给这个view设置点击事件，暴露一个动态设置百分比的方法：

    public void setCurPercent(float curPercent) {
        ValueAnimator anim = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(mCurPercent, curPercent);
        //动画时长由百分比大小决定
        anim.setDuration((long) (Math.abs(mCurPercent - curPercent) * 20));
        anim.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                float value = (float) animation.getAnimatedValue();
                mCurPercent = (float) (Math.round(value * 10)) / 10;//四舍五入保留到小数点后两位
                invalidate();//重绘，重走onDraw()方法，这也是不能再onDraw()中创建对象的原因
            }
        });
        anim.start();
    }

    public void setOnCircleClickListener(OnClickListener onClickListener) {
        this.mOnClickListener = onClickListener;
    }

        //在构造方法中
        setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (mOnClickListener != null) {
                    mOnClickListener.onClick(CirclePercentView.this);
                }
            }
        });

8、在activity_main.xml布局文件中使用该View：

<!-- 使用自定义命名空间namespace，cpv是该控件名的首字母缩写，可以随意取 -->
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:cpv="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <!-- cpv后面的属性名对应attrs.xml文件中的自定义属性名 -->
    <com.monkey.customviewdemo.view.CirclePercentView
        android:id="@+id/circlePercentView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        cpv:arcColor="#ffee00"
        cpv:arcWidth="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
        cpv:circleBg="#8e29fa"
        cpv:percentTextColor="#ffee00"
        cpv:percentTextSize="16sp"
        cpv:radius="100dp" />
</RelativeLayout>

9、在MainActivity.java中设置监听，传入百分比：

    mCirclePercentView = (CirclePercentView) findViewById(R.id.circlePercentView);
    mCirclePercentView.setOnCircleClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            float percent = (float) (Math.random() * 99 + 1);
            mCirclePercentView.setCurPercent(percent);
        }
    });

代码下载地址：
https://github.com/MonkeyMushroom/CirclePercentView/tree/master