. json字符串不合法
1: Json::Reader *pJsonParser = new Json::Reader();
2: string strJson = "1111 {}"; //不合法json
3:
4: Json::Value tempVal;
5:
6: if(!pJsonParser->parse(strJson, tempVal))
7: {
8: cout << "parse error" << endl;
9: return -1;
10: }
11: string name = tempVal["name"].asString();
由于Jsoncpp解析非法json时,会自动容错成字符类型。对字符类型取下标时,会触发assert终止进程。
解决方法:启用严格模式,让非法的json解析时直接返回false,不自动容错。这样,在调用parse的时候就会返回false。
1: Json::Reader *pJsonParser = new Json::Reader(Json::Features::strictMode());
2.解析串为json数组
1: Json::Reader *pJsonParser = new Json::Reader();
2: string strJson = "{\"name\":\"tom\",\"sex\":\"男\",\"age\":\"24\",\"friends\":[{\"name\":\"chen\',\'sex\':\'男\"},{\"name\":\"li\",\"sex\":\"女\"}]}";
3:
4: Json::Value tempVal;
5:
6: if(!pJsonParser->parse(strJson, tempVal))
7: {
8: return -1;
9: }
10:
11: string friendsName = tempVal["friends"]["name"].asString();
由于friends为数组,直接取name,会Assertion `type_ == nullValue || type_ == objectValue' failed.
解决方法:循环读取数组
1: Json::Value friends = tempVal["friends"];
2: for(int i = 0;i < friends.size();i++)
3: {
4: cout << friends[i]["name"].asString() << endl;
5: }
3.转型错误
1: Json::Reader *pJsonParser = new Json::Reader();
2: string strJson = "{\"name\":\"tom\",\"sex\":\"男\",\"age\":\"24\",\"friends\":[{\"name\":\"chen\",\"sex\":\"男\"},{\"name\":\"li\",\"sex\":\"女\"}]}";
3: Json::Value tempVal;
4: if(!pJsonParser->parse(strJson, tempVal))
5: {
6: return -1;
7: }
8: int name = tempVal["name"].asInt();
解决方法:先判断类型,如果类型正确在取
1: if(tempVal["name"].isInt())
2: {
3:
4: int name = tempVal["name"].asInt();
5: }
对于SDK接入认证服务器而言,json解析完全依赖于渠道SDK传过来的SDK,jsoncpp过于依赖json字符串,如果对端传过来一个不合法的json,很容易引起认证服务器的崩溃,所以对于SDK认证而言,采用C++来解析json是一个不太好的选择,此外SDK中的demo一般都只提供PHP或Python的源代码,还得自己翻译,不太划算,后面的SDK准备都采用php的方式进行接入。
Jsoncpp读写实例代码
这里Mark一下jsoncpp的读写实例代码:
1. Read
1: #include <iostream>
2: #include "json/json.h"
3: #include <string>
4: using namespace std;
5:
6: int main()
7: {
8: Json::Reader *pJsonParser = new Json::Reader(Json::Features::strictMode());
9: //Json::Reader *pJsonParser = new Json::Reader();
10: string strJson = "{\"name\":\"tom\",\"sex\":\"男\",\"age\":\"24\",\"friends\":[{\"name\":\"chen\",\"sex\":\"男\"},{\"name\":\"li\",\"sex\":\"女\"}]}";
11: //string strJson = "{\"name\":\"tom\",\"sex\":\"男\",\"age\":\"24\",\"friends\":{\'name\':\'chen\',\'sex\':\'男\'}}";
12: //string strJson = "1111 {}";
13:
14: Json::Value tempVal;
15:
16:
17: if(!pJsonParser->parse(strJson, tempVal))
18: {
19: cout << "parse error" << endl;
20: return -1;
21: }
22:
23: string name = tempVal["name"].asString();
24: string sex = tempVal["sex"].asString();
25: string age = tempVal["age"].asString();
26:
27: Json::Value friends = tempVal["friends"];
28: for(int i = 0;i < friends.size();i++)
29: {
30: cout << friends[i]["name"].asString() << endl;
31: }
32:
33: cout << "name = " << name << " age = " << age << " sex = " << sex << " friendsName " << friendsName <<endl;
34:
35: delete pJsonParser;
36:
37: return 0;
38: }
39:
2.Write
1: #include <fstream>
2: #include <cassert>
3: #include "json/json.h"
4: using namespace std;
5:
6: int main()
7: {
8: Json::Value root;
9: Json::FastWriter writer;
10: Json::Value person;
11:
12: person["name"] = "hello world";
13: person["age"] = 100;
14: root.append(person);
15:
16: std::string json_file = writer.write(root);
17:
18:
19: ofstream ofs;
20: ofs.open("test1.json");
21: assert(ofs.is_open());
22: ofs<<json_file;
23:
24: return 0;
25: }