Centos 7.5 通过yum安装GNOME Desktop时出现：file /boot/efi/EFI/centos from install of fwupdate-efi-12-5.el7.c

转载自：https://www.cnblogs.com/caoshousong/p/10642478.html

系统版本为：

[root@s10 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)

由于管理kvm虚拟机的需求，需要安装GNOME Desktop 和Graphical Administration Tools 桌面服务。

通过

[root@s10 ~]# yum groupinstall "GNOME Desktop" "Graphical Administration Tools" -y

时出现如下错误提示：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

(829/853): xorg-x11-drv-synaptics-1.9.0-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                              |  82 kB  00:00:00     (830/853): xorg-x11-drv-qxl-0.1.5-4.el7.1.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                  |  92 kB  00:00:00     (831/853): xorg-x11-drv-vmmouse-13.1.0-1.el7.1.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                             |  24 kB  00:00:00     (832/853): xorg-x11-drv-vesa-2.4.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                   |  25 kB  00:00:00     (833/853): xorg-x11-drv-wacom-0.36.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                 | 315 kB  00:00:00     (834/853): xorg-x11-drv-void-1.4.1-2.el7.1.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                 |  14 kB  00:00:00     (835/853): xorg-x11-fonts-Type1-7.5-9.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                  | 521 kB  00:00:00     (836/853): xorg-x11-font-utils-7.5-21.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                  | 104 kB  00:00:00     (837/853): xorg-x11-proto-devel-2018.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                               | 280 kB  00:00:00     (838/853): xorg-x11-drv-ati-18.1.0-1.el7_6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                 | 164 kB  00:00:01     (839/853): xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                       | 114 kB  00:00:00     (840/853): xvattr-1.3-27.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                               |  22 kB  00:00:00     (841/853): yelp-3.28.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                               | 777 kB  00:00:00     (842/853): xorg-x11-xkb-utils-7.7-14.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                   | 103 kB  00:00:00     (843/853): yelp-libs-3.28.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                          | 101 kB  00:00:00     (844/853): yum-langpacks-0.4.2-7.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                       |  31 kB  00:00:00     (845/853): xorg-x11-server-Xorg-1.20.1-5.3.el7_6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                           | 1.4 MB  00:00:01     (846/853): xorg-x11-drv-vmware-13.2.1-1.el7.1.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                              |  83 kB  00:00:02     (847/853): cgdcbxd-1.0.2-7.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                             |  25 kB  00:00:00     (848/853): xorg-x11-server-common-1.20.1-5.3.el7_6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                         |  54 kB  00:00:01     (849/853): colord-1.3.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                              | 477 kB  00:00:00     (850/853): zenity-3.28.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                             | 4.0 MB  00:00:02     (851/853): control-center-filesystem-3.28.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                          |  25 kB  00:00:01     (852/853): yelp-xsl-3.28.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                           | 204 kB  00:00:03     (853/853): libblockdev-utils-2.18-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                    |  58 kB  00:00:01     --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 总计                                                                                                                                                         1.9 MB/s | 777 MB  00:06:45     Running transaction check Running transaction test     Transaction check error:   file /boot/efi/EFI/centos from install of fwupdate-efi-12-5.el7.centos.x86_64 conflicts with file from package grub2-common-1:2.02-0.65.el7.centos.2.noarch   错误概要 -------------

该问题是由于文件fwupdate-efi 同grub2-common冲突所致，这里需要将该包通过yum update grub2-common命令进行更新。

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

[root@s10 ~]# yum update grub2-common 已加载插件：fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile  * base: mirrors.aliyun.com  * epel: mirrors.aliyun.com  * extras: mirrors.163.com  * updates: mirrors.cn99.com 正在解决依赖关系 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 grub2-common.noarch.1.2.02-0.65.el7.centos.2 将被 升级 --> 正在处理依赖关系 grub2-common = 1:2.02-0.65.el7.centos.2，它被软件包 1:grub2-tools-minimal-2.02-0.65.el7.centos.2.x86_64 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 grub2-common = 1:2.02-0.65.el7.centos.2，它被软件包 1:grub2-pc-modules-2.02-0.65.el7.centos.2.noarch 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 grub2-common = 1:2.02-0.65.el7.centos.2，它被软件包 1:grub2-tools-2.02-0.65.el7.centos.2.x86_64 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 grub2-common = 1:2.02-0.65.el7.centos.2，它被软件包 1:grub2-tools-extra-2.02-0.65.el7.centos.2.x86_64 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 grub2-common = 1:2.02-0.65.el7.centos.2，它被软件包 1:grub2-pc-2.02-0.65.el7.centos.2.x86_64 需要 ---> 软件包 grub2-common.noarch.1.2.02-0.76.el7.centos.1 将被 更新 --> 正在检查事务

更新升级完毕。。　继续执行命令：

1	[root@s10 ~]# yum groupinstall "GNOME Desktop" "Graphical Administration Tools" -y

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

更新完毕:   selinux-policy.noarch 0:3.13.1-229.el7_6.9                                                                                                                                                   作为依赖被升级:   NetworkManager.x86_64 1:1.12.0-10.el7_6                        NetworkManager-libnm.x86_64 1:1.12.0-10.el7_6                 NetworkManager-team.x86_64 1:1.12.0-10.el7_6                   NetworkManager-tui.x86_64 1:1.12.0-10.el7_6                    alsa-lib.x86_64 0:1.1.6-2.el7                                 audit.x86_64 0:2.8.4-4.el7                                     audit-libs.x86_64 0:2.8.4-4.el7                                bind-libs-lite.x86_64 32:9.9.4-73.el7_6                       bind-license.noarch 32:9.9.4-73.el7_6                          cryptsetup.x86_64 0:2.0.3-3.el7                                cryptsetup-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.3-3.el7                          efivar-libs.x86_64 0:36-11.el7_6.1                             firewalld.noarch 0:0.5.3-5.el7                                 firewalld-filesystem.noarch 0:0.5.3-5.el7                     genisoimage.x86_64 0:1.1.11-25.el7                             glib2.x86_64 0:2.56.1-2.el7                                    glusterfs.x86_64 0:3.12.2-18.el7                              glusterfs-api.x86_64 0:3.12.2-18.el7                           glusterfs-cli.x86_64 0:3.12.2-18.el7                           glusterfs-client-xlators.x86_64 0:3.12.2-18.el7               glusterfs-libs.x86_64 0:3.12.2-18.el7                          gsettings-desktop-schemas.x86_64 0:3.28.0-2.el7                gtk3.x86_64 0:3.22.30-3.el7                                   harfbuzz.x86_64 0:1.7.5-2.el7                                  kpartx.x86_64 0:0.4.9-123.el7                                  krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.15.1-37.el7_6                            libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.5-2.el7                                    libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.5-2.el7                             libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-20.el7                                libreport-filesystem.x86_64 0:2.1.11-42.el7.centos             libselinux.x86_64 0:2.5-14.1.el7                               libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.1.el7                       libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.5-14.1.el7                         libsemanage.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7                                libsepol.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7                                  libusal.x86_64 0:1.1.11-25.el7                                 libwayland-client.x86_64 0:1.15.0-1.el7                        libwayland-cursor.x86_64 0:1.15.0-1.el7                       libwayland-server.x86_64 0:1.15.0-1.el7                        libxcb.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7                                     linux-firmware.noarch 0:20180911-69.git85c5d90.el7            mokutil.x86_64 0:15-2.el7.centos                               nss.x86_64 0:3.36.0-7.1.el7_6                                  nss-sysinit.x86_64 0:3.36.0-7.1.el7_6                         nss-tools.x86_64 0:3.36.0-7.1.el7_6                            nss-util.x86_64 0:3.36.0-1.1.el7_6                             policycoreutils.x86_64 0:2.5-29.el7_6.1                       python-firewall.noarch 0:0.5.3-5.el7                           selinux-policy-targeted.noarch 0:3.13.1-229.el7_6.9            systemd.x86_64 0:219-62.el7_6.5                               systemd-libs.x86_64 0:219-62.el7_6.5                           systemd-sysv.x86_64 0:219-62.el7_6.5                           vte291.x86_64 0:0.52.2-2.el7                                   替代:   mesa-libwayland-egl.x86_64 0:17.2.3-8.20171019.el7                                                                                                                                           完毕！

"GNOME Desktop" "Graphical Administration Tools" 顺利安装完成。