直方图

直方图

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

np.random.seed(19680801)

mu1, sigma1 = 100, 15
mu2, sigma2 = 80, 15
x1 = mu1 + sigma1 * np.random.randn(10000)
x2 = mu2 + sigma2 * np.random.randn(10000)

# the histogram of the data
# 50：将数据分成50组
# facecolor：颜色；alpha：透明度
# density：是密度而不是具体数值
n1, bins1, patches1 = plt.hist(x1, 50, density=True, facecolor='g', alpha=1)
n2, bins2, patches2 = plt.hist(x2, 50, density=True, facecolor='r', alpha=0.2)

# n：概率值；bins：具体数值；patches：直方图对象。

plt.xlabel('Smarts')
plt.ylabel('Probability')
plt.title('Histogram of IQ')

plt.text(110, .025, r'$\mu=100,\ \sigma=15$')
plt.text(50, .025, r'$\mu=80,\ \sigma=15$')

# 设置x，y轴的具体范围
plt.axis([40, 160, 0, 0.03])
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()