web.xml 配置分析

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

  <display-name>延长石油</display-name>
  <description>yanchang-web</description>
 
  <!-- 定义Spring配置文件位置 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
  <!-- 编码处理过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <!-- Filter的名字 -->
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <!-- Filter的实现类 -->
        <filter-class>
            org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
        </filter-class>
        <!--encoding用来设置编码格式 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--forceEncoding用来设置是否理会/处理 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <!-- 定义Filter拦截的URL地址 -->
    <filter-mapping>
        <!-- Filter的名字 -->
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <!-- Filter负责拦截的URL 全部以/的请求,如果<url-pattern>/*.action </>,将会以拦截*.action的请求-->
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
      <!-- OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter -->
     <filter>
        <filter-name>OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-class>
           <init-param>
           <!-- 指定org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean在spring配置文件中的名称,默认值为entityManagerFactory
           如果LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean在spring中的名称不是entityManagerFactory,该参数一定要指定,否则会出现找不到entityManagerFactory的例外 -->
            <param-name>entityManagerFactoryBeanName</param-name>
            <param-value>entityManagerFactory</param-value>
        </init-param>    
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    
    <!-- 对Spring容器进行实例化 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>
            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- Spring刷新Introspector防止内存泄露 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>
            org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- Session超时定义,单位为分钟 -->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>60</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
    
    <!-- Spring MVC配置 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>
            org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
        </servlet-class>
        <init-param>
           <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
           <param-value>classpath*:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!-- 定义默认访问页 -->
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    <error-page>
       <error-code>404</error-code>
       <location>/404.jsp</location>
    </error-page> 
    <error-page>
       <error-code>500</error-code>
       <location>/500.jsp</location>
    </error-page> 

 
</web-app>