java WebSocket 实现消息推送

转载自 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34409255/article/details/81010075### 亲测可用！！！

1、pom.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>cn.itfeiyue</groupId>
<artifactId>websocket</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>

<name>websocket</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<!--整合WebSocket-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1.Final</version>
</dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>


</project>

 

2、WebSocket配置类（网络上找了很多案列 都是缺少当前这个文件配置）

@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {

@Bean
public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
return new ServerEndpointExporter();
}
}

3、WebSocket服务类

/**
* WebSocket服务类
*
* @author :ZHANGPENGFEI
* @create 2018-07-11 13:54
**/
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket/{sid}")
@Component
public class WebSocketServer {
static Log log=LogFactory.getLog(WebSocketServer.class);
//静态变量，用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。
private static int onlineCount = 0;
//concurrent包的线程安全Set，用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。
private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer>();

//与某个客户端的连接会话，需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
private Session session;

//接收sid
private String sid="";
/**
* 连接建立成功调用的方法*/
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session,@PathParam("sid") String sid) {
this.session = session;
webSocketSet.add(this); //加入set中
addOnlineCount(); //在线数加1
log.info("有新窗口开始监听:"+sid+",当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
this.sid=sid;
try {
sendMessage("连接成功");
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("websocket IO异常");
}
}

/**
* 连接关闭调用的方法
*/
@OnClose
public void onClose() {
webSocketSet.remove(this); //从set中删除
subOnlineCount(); //在线数减1
log.info("有一连接关闭！当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
}

/**
* 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
*
* @param message 客户端发送过来的消息*/
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
log.info("收到来自窗口"+sid+"的信息:"+message);
//群发消息
for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
try {
item.sendMessage(message);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

/**
*
* @param session
* @param error
*/
@OnError
public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
log.error("发生错误");
error.printStackTrace();
}
/**
* 实现服务器主动推送
*/
public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
}


/**
* 群发自定义消息
* */
public static void sendInfo(String message,@PathParam("sid") String sid) throws IOException {
log.info("推送消息到窗口"+sid+"，推送内容:"+message);
for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
try {
//这里可以设定只推送给这个sid的，为null则全部推送
if(sid==null) {
item.sendMessage(message);
}else if(item.sid.equals(sid)){
item.sendMessage(message);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
continue;
}
}
}

public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
return onlineCount;
}

public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
WebSocketServer.onlineCount++;
}

public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
WebSocketServer.onlineCount--;
}
}

4、Controller类

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/checkcenter")
public class CheckCenterController {

//页面请求
@GetMapping("/socket/{cid}")
public ModelAndView socket(@PathVariable String cid) {
ModelAndView mav=new ModelAndView("/socket");
mav.addObject("cid", cid);
return mav;
}
//推送数据接口
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/socket/push/{cid}")
public String pushToWeb(@PathVariable String cid,String message) {
try {
WebSocketServer.sendInfo(message,cid);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return cid+"#"+e.getMessage();
}
return cid;
}
}

5、html页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport"
content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
<title>弹窗</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/FileSaver.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
<h2>33</h2>
<input id="start">
<input id="message">
<iframe id="my_iframe" style="display:none;"></iframe>
<script type="application/javascript">
var socket;
if(typeof(WebSocket) == "undefined") {
console.log("您的浏览器不支持WebSocket");
}else{
console.log("您的浏览器支持WebSocket");
//实现化WebSocket对象，指定要连接的服务器地址与端口 建立连接
//等同于socket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8083/checkcentersys/websocket/20");
//socket = new WebSocket("http://localhost:8080/websocket/${cid}".replace("http","ws"));
socket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8080/websocket/33");
//打开事件
socket.onopen = function() {
console.log("Socket 已打开");
$("#start").val("Socket 已打开")
//socket.send("这是来自客户端的消息" + location.href + new Date());
};
//获得消息事件
socket.onmessage = function(msg) {
console.log(msg.data);
$("#message").val(msg.data)
//发现消息进入 开始处理前端触发逻辑
};
//关闭事件
socket.onclose = function() {
console.log("Socket已关闭");
$("#close").val("Socket已关闭")
};
//发生了错误事件
socket.onerror = function() {
alert("Socket发生了错误");
//此时可以尝试刷新页面
}
//离开页面时，关闭socket
//jquery1.8中已经被废弃，3.0中已经移除
// $(window).unload(function(){
// socket.close();
//});
}
</script>

</body>
</html>

6、启动效果