Java 进行BCC异或校验

 

功能是将传进去的一组十六进制字符串，将其转换成十六进制的异或值

如:

hex 31353738

return 1578

public static String getBCC(String hex) {
        int i = 0, j = 0;
        int len = hex.length();
        short inb[] = new short[len];
        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            inb[i] = charToHex(hex.charAt(i));   //将String里的每一个char转换为Hex
        }

        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {    //将每两个Hex合并成一个byte
            inb[j] = (byte) (((inb[i] << 4) & 0x00f0) | ((inb[i + 1]) & 0x000f));
            i++;
            j++;
        }
        byte temp = 0x00; //校验值
        for (i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) { //异或
            temp ^= inb[i];
        }
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1];
        bytes[0] = temp;
        return ByteUtil.byteToStr(bytes, bytes.length);
    }

    public static short charToHex(char x) { //将单个char转换为Hex
        short result = 0;
        switch (x) {
            case 'a':
                result = 10;
                break;
            case 'b':
                result = 11;
                break;
            case 'c':
                result = 12;
                break;
            case 'd':
                result = 13;
                break;
            case 'e':
                result = 14;
                break;
            case 'f':
                result = 15;
                break;
            case 'A':
                result = 10;
                break;
            case 'B':
                result = 11;
                break;
            case 'C':
                result = 12;
                break;
            case 'D':
                result = 13;
                break;
            case 'E':
                result = 14;
                break;
            case 'F':
                result = 15;
                break;
            default:
                result = (short) Character.getNumericValue(x);
                break;
        }
        return result;
    }

 

补充一个工具类

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class ByteUtil {

    /**
     * 向串口发送数据转为字节数组
     */
    public static byte[] hex2byte(String hex) {
        String digital = "0123456789ABCDEF";
        String hex1 = hex.replace(" ", "");
        char[] hex2char = hex1.toCharArray();
        byte[] bytes = new byte[hex1.length() / 2];
        byte temp;
        for (int p = 0; p < bytes.length; p++) {
            temp = (byte) (digital.indexOf(hex2char[2 * p]) * 16);
            temp += digital.indexOf(hex2char[2 * p + 1]);
            bytes[p] = (byte) (temp & 0xff);
        }
        return bytes;
    }

    /**
     * 接收到的字节数组转换16进制字符串
     */
    public static String byteToStr(byte[] b, int size) {
        String ret = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            String hex = Integer.toHexString(b[i] & 0xFF);
            if (hex.length() == 1) {
                hex = '0' + hex;
            }
            ret += hex.toUpperCase();
        }
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * 计算CRC16校验码
     * 逐个求和
     *
     * @param bytes 字节数组
     * @return {@link String} 校验码
     * @since 1.0
     */
    public static String getCRC_16(byte[] bytes) {
        int CRC = 0x0000ffff;
        int POLYNOMIAL = 0x0000a001;
        int i, j;
        for (i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
            CRC ^= ((int) bytes[i] & 0x000000ff);
            for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
                if ((CRC & 0x00000001) != 0) {
                    CRC >>= 1;
                    CRC ^= POLYNOMIAL;
                } else {
                    CRC >>= 1;
                }
            }
        }
        if (Integer.toHexString(CRC).toUpperCase().length() == 2) {
            return byteToStr(bytes, bytes.length) + "00" + Integer.toHexString(CRC).toUpperCase();
        } else if (Integer.toHexString(CRC).toUpperCase().length() == 3) {
            return byteToStr(bytes, bytes.length) + "0" + Integer.toHexString(CRC).toUpperCase();
        }
        return byteToStr(bytes, bytes.length) + Integer.toHexString(CRC).toUpperCase();
    }

    /**
     * 指令校验和,并取出后两位字节
     * */
    public static String getSum16(byte[] msg, int length) {
        long mSum = 0;
        byte[] mByte = new byte[length];

        /** 逐Byte添加位数和 */
        for (byte byteMsg : msg) {
            long mNum = ((long) byteMsg >= 0) ? (long) byteMsg : ((long) byteMsg + 256);
            mSum += mNum;
        } /** end of for (byte byteMsg : msg) */

        /** 位数和转化为Byte数组 */
        for (int liv_Count = 0; liv_Count < length; liv_Count++) {
            mByte[length - liv_Count - 1] = (byte) (mSum >> (liv_Count * 8) & 0xff);
        } /** end of for (int liv_Count = 0; liv_Count < length; liv_Count++) */
        return byteToStr(msg, length) + byteToStr(mByte, mByte.length).substring(byteToStr(mByte, mByte.length).length() - 4, byteToStr(mByte, mByte.length).length());
    }

    /**
     * 计算校验值
     */
    public static String getCRC_16CheckSum(String hexdata) {
        if (hexdata == null || hexdata.equals("")) {
            return "00";
        }
        hexdata = hexdata.replaceAll(" ", "");
        int total = 0;
        int len = hexdata.length();
        if (len % 2 != 0) {
            return "00";
        }
        int num = 0;
        while (num < len) {
            String s = hexdata.substring(num, num + 2);
            total += Integer.parseInt(s, 16);
            num = num + 2;
        }
        String data = hexInt(total);
        return data.substring(data.length() - 2, data.length());
    }

    public static String hexInt(int total) {
        int a = total / 256;
        int b = total % 256;
        if (a > 255) {
            return hexInt(a) + format(b);
        }
        return format(a) + format(b);
    }

    public static String format(int hex) {
        String hexa = Integer.toHexString(hex);
        int len = hexa.length();
        if (len < 2) {
            hexa = "0" + hexa;
        }
        return hexa;
    }

}