Java日记——获取内部类的几种方式

内部类用于增强类与类的耦合关系，也是经常会用到的，下面是几种在静态方法中获取内部类的方式

1.内部类设为静态类

public class TestInnerClass {
    public static class InnerClass {
        public void hi(){
            System.out.println("hi");
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[]args){
        InnerClass innerClass=new InnerClass();
        innerClass.hi();
    }
}

2.实例化对象后调用public方法

public class TestInnerClass {

    class InnerClass {
        public void hi(){
            System.out.println("hi");
        }
    }
    public InnerClass getInnerClass(){
        InnerClass innerClass =new InnerClass();
        return innerClass;
    }
    public static void main(String[]args){
        TestInnerClass testInnerClass=new TestInnerClass();
        InnerClass innerClass=testInnerClass.getInnerClass();
        innerClass.hi();
    }
}

3.直接实例化

public class TestInnerClass {
    class InnerClass {
        public void hi(){
            System.out.println("hi");
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[]args){
        InnerClass innerClass=new TestInnerClass().new InnerClass();
        innerClass.hi();
    }
}

4.利用反射

public class TestInnerClass {
    class InnerClass {
        public void hi(){
            System.out.println("hi");
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[]args){
    try {
            //1.需要外部类的实例
            TestInnerClass testInnerClass=new TestInnerClass();
            //2.需要外部类的Class
            Class clazz=TestInnerClass.class;
            //2.需要内部类的Class
            Class c2 = InnerClass.class;
            //3.获得内部类的构造器
            Constructor con2 = c2.getDeclaredConstructor(clazz);
            //4.把构造器设为可用
            con2.setAccessible(true);
            //5.利用构造器生成内部类实例
            InnerClass innerClass1 = (InnerClass) con2.newInstance(testInnerClass);
            innerClass1.hi();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}