多线程按序交替

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-23 19:43:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-23 19:43:06 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32238203/article/details/107596378

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一道多线程间的通信的面试题

编写一个程序，开启3个线程，这三个线程的ID分别为A、B、C，每个线程将自己的ID打印十次，要求输出结果按顺序显示，如：ABCABCABCABC....，依次递归。

写一个打印的类

class Print {

    private int number = 1; //标识

    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    private Condition condition1 = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition condition2 = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition condition3 = lock.newCondition();

    /**
     * 打印A
     */
    public void pointA(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            // 判断
            if (number != 1){
                condition1.await();
            }
            //打印
            System.out.print(Thread.currentThread().getName());

            //唤醒
            number = 2;
            condition2.signal();

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 打印B
     */
    public void pointB(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            // 判断
            if (number != 2){
                condition2.await();
            }
            //打印
            System.out.print(Thread.currentThread().getName());

            //唤醒
            number = 3;
            condition3.signal();

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 打印C
     */
    public void pointC(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            // 判断
            if (number != 3){
                condition3.await();
            }
            //打印
            System.out.print(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t");

            //唤醒
            number = 1;
            condition1.signal();

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

}

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Print print = new Print();

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
                    print.pointA();
                }
            }
        },"A").start();

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
                    print.pointB();
                }
            }
        },"B").start();

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
                    print.pointC();
                }
            }
        },"C").start();
    }

}