构造器模式

平常我们新建对象的时候，一般是直接

Student student = new Student("zhangsan",11,new Date(),"男");

这样的代码可读性极差。

---

使用构造器模式

Student student = new Student
                .StudentBuilder("张三")
                .date(new Date())
                .address("江苏")
                .gender("男")
                .build();

这样让人可以在看代码的时候，一目了然
下面是具体代码实现：（很简单的啦）

package com.husky.pojo;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author husky
 * @date 2018/9/12 19:47
 */
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private Date date;
    private String address;
    private String gender;

    public Student() {
        super();
    }

    public Student(StudentBuilder studentBuilder) {
        this.name = studentBuilder.name;
        this.date = studentBuilder.date;
        this.address = studentBuilder.address;
        this.gender = studentBuilder.gender;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Date getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public void setDate(Date date) {
        this.date = date;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", date=" + date +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
    public static class StudentBuilder {
        private String name;
        private Date date;
        private String address;
        private String gender;

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public Date getDate() {
            return date;
        }

        public String getAddress() {
            return address;
        }

        public String getGender() {
            return gender;
        }

        public StudentBuilder(String name){
            this.name = name;
        }

        public StudentBuilder date(Date date){
            this.date = date;
            return this;
        }

        public StudentBuilder address(String address){
            this.address = address;
            return this;
        }

        public StudentBuilder gender(String gender){
            this.gender = gender;
            return this;
        }

        public Student build(){
            return new Student(this);
        }
    }
}

测试

Student student = new Student
                .StudentBuilder("张三")
                .date(new Date())
                .address("江苏")
                .gender("男")
                .build();
        System.out.println(student);

这种写法有点像jdk8的流式写法，但是缺点却是很显然，自己写builder的时候十分烦躁，代码冗余