Dubbo入门教程（适合新手）

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-26 22:10:53 发布

06112497liu

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-26 22:10:53 发布

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分类专栏： dubbo

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先不管什么原理，直接写个demo。

服务端（dubbo-server）

1. pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.lwb</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-server</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring end -->

        <!-- dubbo begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- dubbo end -->

        <!-- 注册中心zookeeper begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 注册中心zookeeper end -->

        <!-- log begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.15</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>jms</artifactId>
                    <groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
                    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log end -->

        <!-- other begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.netty</groupId>
            <artifactId>netty</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- other end -->
    </dependencies>
</project>

2. dubbo.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
                           http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <dubbo:application name="dubbo-server" owner="lwb" />
    <!-- zookeeper注册中心 -->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />
    <dubbo:protocol contextpath="dubbo" port="20881" />
    <dubbo:monitor protocol="registry"/>

    <!-- 服务具体实现 -->
    <bean id="elasticService" class="com.lwb.service.impl.ElasticServiceImpl" />

    <!-- 向注册中心注册暴漏服务地址,注册服务 -->
    <dubbo:service interface="com.lwb.service.ElasticService" ref="elasticService" protocol="dubbo" timeout="50000"/>

</beans>

3. 代码

package com.lwb.service;

/**
 * @author liuweibo
 * @date 2018/5/9
 */
public interface ElasticService {

    String helloDubbo(String msg);
}

package com.lwb.service.impl;

import com.lwb.service.ElasticService;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @author liuweibo
 * @date 2018/5/9
 */
public class ElasticServiceImpl implements ElasticService {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ElasticServiceImpl.class);

    public String helloDubbo(String msg) {
        System.out.println(msg);
        return "hi!" + msg;
    }
}

4. 项目结构

5. 启动类（Application.java）

这里就直接用main方法启动了

package com.lwb;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author liuweibo
 * @date 2018/5/9
 */
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( new String[] { "dubbo.xml" });
        context.start();
        System.out.println("任意按键退出");
        System.in.read();
        context.close();
    }
}

客户端（dubbo-client）1. pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.lwb</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-client</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring end -->

        <!-- dubbo begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- dubbo end -->

        <!-- 注册中心zookeeper begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 注册中心zookeeper end -->

        <!-- log begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.15</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>jms</artifactId>
                    <groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
                    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log end -->

        <!-- other begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.lwb</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-server</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- other end -->
    </dependencies>
    
</project>

2. dubbo.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
                           http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <dubbo:application name="consumer-of-dubbo-demo" />

    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />

    <!-- 向注册中心订阅服务 -->
    <dubbo:reference id="elasticService" interface="com.lwb.service.ElasticService" />

</beans>

3. 服务调用（这里为了简单，就在main方法里面处理了哈，Application.java）

package com.lwb;

import com.lwb.service.ElasticService;
import com.lwb.service.impl.ElasticServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * @author liuweibo
 * @date 2018/5/9
 */
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                new String[] { "dubbo.xml" });
        context.start();
        ElasticService service = (ElasticService) context.getBean("elasticService");
        System.out.println(service.helloDubbo("world"));
        context.close();
    }
}

4. 项目结构

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Dubbo入门教程（适合新手）

先不管什么原理，直接写个demo。服务端（dubbo-server）1. pom.xml&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;&lt;project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-...
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