关于netty捕获应答报文的问题

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-17 17:27:59 发布

涛声依旧goon

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-17 17:27:59 发布

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文章标签： netty

客户端代码如下：

package com.lt.netty.cilent;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;

public class EchoCilent {
	
	private final String host;
	private final int port;
	public EchoCilent(String host,int port){
		this.port = port;
		this.host = host;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		final String host = "localhost";
		final int port = 8888;
		new EchoCilent(host, port).start();
	}
	
	public void start() throws Exception{
		//多线程事件循环器
		//EventLoopGroup group = new OioEventLoopGroup();
		EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		try {
			//创建配置管理器
			Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
			b.group(group)//配置工作组
			.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)//配置通道
			.remoteAddress(host, port)//连接地址
			.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {//初始化通道
				@Override
				public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch){
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new EchoCilentHandler());//添加处理类
				}
			});
			ChannelFuture f = b.connect().sync();//同步等待关闭配置管理器连接
			//通过ChannelFuture获取处理类对象调用其方法获取应答报文
			EchoCilentHandler handler =         (EchoCilentHandler)f.channel().pipeline().last();
			System.out.println("handler.getName()="+handler.getFactorial());
			f.channel().closeFuture().sync();//同步等待关闭通道
		} finally {
			group.shutdownGracefully().sync();//同步等待关闭循环器
		}
	}
}

客户端处理类代码如下：

package com.lt.netty.cilent;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler.Sharable;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;

@Sharable
public class EchoCilentHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<ByteBuf>{
	//声明队列用来存取应答报文
    final BlockingQueue<String> answer = new LinkedBlockingQueue<String>();
    
    public String getFactorial() {
        boolean interrupted = false;
        try {
            for (;;) {
                try {
                    //获取队列中的消息并返回
                    return answer.take();
                } catch (InterruptedException ignore) {
                    interrupted = true;
                }
            }
        } finally {
            if (interrupted) {
                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
            }
        }
    }
	
	//当与服务端连接上时
	@Override
	public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{
		System.out.println("channelActive is ok");
		String msg = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><transaction><header><msg><rcvAppCd>SMS</rcvAppCd><sndAppCd>ESB</sndAppCd></msg></header><body><request><MblPhNo>18713341990</MblPhNo></request></body></transaction>";
		String len = String.format("%08d", msg.getBytes("utf-8").length);
		byte[] bt = (len+msg).getBytes("utf-8");
		ByteBuf buf = ctx.alloc().buffer();
		buf.writeBytes(bt);
		//写入并刷新缓冲区
		ctx.writeAndFlush(buf);
	}
	//收到服务端并开始读取时
	@Override
	public void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,ByteBuf msg){
		ByteBuf in = (ByteBuf) msg;System.out.println("cilent read:"+in.toString(io.netty.util.CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
         //将应答报文放入队列中
		 answer.offer(in.toString(io.netty.util.CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
	}
	//生命周期内发生异常
	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,Throwable cause){
		cause.printStackTrace();
		ctx.close();
	}
}

服务端代码：

package com.lt.netty.cilent;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

public class EchoServer {
	private final int port;
	public EchoServer(int port){
		this.port = port;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		int port = 8888;
		new EchoServer(port).start();
	}
	public void start() throws Exception{
		//创建非阻塞多线程事件循环器
		NioEventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		try {
			//创建服务端配置管理器
			ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
			//配置信息
			b.group(group).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
			.localAddress(new InetSocketAddress(port))
			.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
				@Override
				public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception{
					ch.pipeline().addLast(new EchoServerHandler());
				}
			});
			//服务端配置器绑定连接
			ChannelFuture f = b.bind().sync();
			System.out.println(EchoServer.class.getName()+"started and listens on"
			+f.channel().localAddress());
			//关闭通道
			f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
		} finally {
			group.shutdownGracefully();
		}
	}
}

服务端处理类代码：

package com.lt.netty.cilent;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler.Sharable;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

@Sharable
public class EchoServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter{
	@Override
	public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,Object msg) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{
		ByteBuf in = (ByteBuf) msg;
		System.out.println("server received:"+in.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
		String str = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><transaction><header><status><desc>实时短信服务请求成功！</desc><retCd>000000</retCd></status><msg><sndAppCd>SMS</sndAppCd><rcvAppCd>ESB</rcvAppCd></msg></header><body><MblPhNo>18713341990</MblPhNo><StCD>000000</StCD></body></transaction>";
		String len = String.format("%08d", str.getBytes("utf-8").length);
		byte[] bt = (len+str).getBytes("utf-8");
		ByteBuf buf = ctx.alloc().buffer();
    	ctx.writeAndFlush(buf.writeBytes(bt));
	}
	//当应答消息被读取完成时
	@Override 
	public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx){
		ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER)
		.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
	}
	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,Throwable cause){
		cause.printStackTrace();
		ctx.close();
	}
}

涛声依旧goon

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关于netty捕获应答报文的问题

客户端代码如下：package com.lt.netty.cilent;import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;...
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