动态添加学生成员，重载运算符的练习。

源代码引至贺利坚老师的 学生可以相加吗？

在此基础上增加了动态添加学生类成员变量：

#include <iostream>  
#include <string>

using namespace std;
class Student;
class Class //班级类  
{
	int number;
	Student *students;
	friend class Student;
public:
	Class();
	Class(const Class &c);
	~Class();
	void display();
	//新增部分，可以动态添加学生类成员数据。
	Class & operator=(const Class &);
	Class & operator++();
	Class & operator+(const Student &);
	//
};

class Student //学僧类  
{
private:
	int num;
	string name;
	char sex;
	int age;
	friend class Class;
public:
	Student() {}
	Student(int n, string nam, char s, int a);
	Class operator+(Student &s1);
};

Class::Class() :number(0), students(NULL) {}
Class::Class(const Class &c)
{
	number = c.number;
	students = new Student[number];
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i<number; i++)
		students[i] = c.students[i];
}
Class::~Class()
{
	delete[] students;
}
void Class::display()
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i<number; i++)
	{
		cout << i << ": " << students[i].num << ", " << students[i].name;
		cout << ", " << students[i].sex << ", " << students[i].age << endl;
	}
}

// 增加部分
Class & Class::operator=(const Class & c)
{
	number = c.number;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < c.number; ++i)
		students[i] = c.students[i];
	return *this;
}

Class & Class::operator++()
{
	Class temp = *this;
	delete[] students;
	students = new Student[temp.number + 1];
	*this = temp;
	++number;
	return *this;
}

Class & Class::operator+(const Student & s)
{
	++*this;
	students[number - 1] = s;
	return *this;
}
///

Student::Student(int n, string nam, char s, int a) :num(n), name(nam), sex(s), age(a) {}

Class Student::operator+(Student &s1)
{
	Class c;
	c.number = 2;
	c.students = new Student[c.number];
	c.students[0] = *this;
	c.students[1] = s1;
	return c;
}

int main()
{
	Student s1(1, "Zhang", 'f', 20), s2(2, "Li", 'm', 18);
	Class c = s1 + s2 + s1 + s2;
	c.display();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}