扩容后启动虚拟机失败（未能将管道连接到虚拟机、模块“Disk”启动失败）新增扩容后分区详细步骤解说

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32392597/article/details/104451074

首先是报错：管道被占用

根据百度到的：
关闭所有VMware开头的进程，并关机重启电脑。

然后还是报错：模块“Disk”启动失败

搜到的解决步骤是：
1、找到虚拟机所在的目录将 .vmx文件打开
将文件vmci0.present = "TRUE"改为vmci0.present = "FALSE"
2、删除以.lck为后缀名的文件
3、重新打开虚拟机

接着开机一直不成功

网上搜的是需要自己分区，我自己到计算机管理里看并没有需要分区的地方
在这里插入图片描述
只好来个大招，重启
开机的时候选择了 电源–打开电源时进入固件
不知道是不是这招有效，暂时没弄懂，反正黑屏几次，把我小心肝忽上忽下几次后竟然开机成功了

后续分区

后续查看磁盘容量果然扩容不成功，果然分区还是要的（一开始就应该舍得多分点给虚机啊）

[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs        895M     0  895M   0% /dev
tmpfs           910M     0  910M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           910M   11M  900M   2% /run
tmpfs           910M     0  910M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda3        18G   15G  3.7G  80% /    #按理说这里应该是至少8g剩余了
/dev/sda1       297M  205M   93M  69% /boot
tmpfs           182M  4.0K  182M   1% /run/user/42
tmpfs           182M   20K  182M   1% /run/user/1000
tmpfs           182M     0  182M   0% /run/user/0

OK，开始愉快的分区之路

保存一个快照先

查看下当前分区情况

root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 26.8 GB, 26843545600 bytes, 52428800 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000a247b

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048      616447      307200   83  Linux
/dev/sda2          616448     4810751     2097152   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda3         4810752    41943039    18566144   83  Linux

进行分区

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sda
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.


Command (m for help): n  #n：创建新分区；
Partition type:
   p   primary (3 primary, 0 extended, 1 free)
   e   extended
Select (default e): p  # p：创建主分区；
Selected partition 4
First sector (41943040-52428799, default 41943040): #回车使用默认值  开始磁盘大小
Using default value 41943040
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (41943040-52428799, default 52428799): #回车使用默认值 结束磁盘大小
Using default value 52428799
Partition 4 of type Linux and of size 5 GiB is set

Command (m for help): w #w:写入磁盘
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
Syncing disks.

查看物理卷
此时显示创建错误

[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sda4
  Device /dev/sda4 not found.

万能大招，重启~！

[root@localhost allen]# pvcreate /dev/sda4
Physical volume "/dev/sda4" successfully created.

5、查看物理卷是否创建成功

root@localhost allen]# pvdisplay
  "/dev/sda4" is a new physical volume of "5.00 GiB"
  --- NEW Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sda4
  VG Name               
  PV Size               5.00 GiB
  Allocatable           NO
  PE Size               0   
  Total PE              0
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          0
  PV UUID               GgRDQ2-JllL-636W-O2Or-ZP06-N785-7FzIYK

6、创建data卷组

[root@localhost allen]# vgcreate data /dev/sda4
  Volume group "data" successfully created

7、查看卷组是否创建成功

[root@localhost allen]# vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               data
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  1
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                0
  Open LV               0
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               <5.00 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              1279
  Alloc PE / Size       0 / 0   
  Free  PE / Size       1279 / <5.00 GiB
  VG UUID               vwLjSp-Nss6-elpP-h2tq-47yr-8vXk-YisM09

8、激活卷组

[root@localhost allen]# vgchange -a y data
  0 logical volume(s) in volume group "data" now active

9、根据上面的data卷中内部PE的大小Total PE 1279，开始创建逻辑卷

[root@localhost allen]# lvcreate -l 1279 -n vbirdlv data
  Logical volume "vbirdlv" created.
[root@localhost allen]# ll /dev/data/vbirdlv
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 7 Feb 22 06:53 /dev/data/vbirdlv -> ../dm-0

10、查看LVM逻辑卷

Similar command is: 'lvdisplay'
[root@localhost allen]# lvdisplay
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/data/vbirdlv
  LV Name                vbirdlv
  VG Name                data
  LV UUID                O8vHRc-T1Wv-f64r-0VNm-YS3g-wiDu-TFCNLc
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2020-02-22 06:53:21 -0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 0
  LV Size                <5.00 GiB
  Current LE             1279
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:0

11、格式化逻辑卷并挂载

[root@localhost allen]# mkfs -t ext3 /dev/data/vbirdlv 
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
327680 inodes, 1309696 blocks
65484 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=1342177280
40 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
	32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736

Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done 
#挂载
[root@localhost allen]# mkdir /mnt/lvm
[root@localhost allen]# mount /dev/data/vbirdlv /mnt/lvm
[root@localhost allen]# df -h
Filesystem                Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                  895M     0  895M   0% /dev
tmpfs                     910M     0  910M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                     910M   11M  900M   2% /run
tmpfs                     910M     0  910M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda3                  18G   15G  3.6G  80% /
/dev/sda1                 297M  205M   93M  69% /boot
tmpfs                     182M   20K  182M   1% /run/user/1000
/dev/mapper/data-vbirdlv  4.8G   11M  4.6G   1% /mnt/lvm   #新增

12、设置开机挂载

[root@localhost allen]# vi /etc/fstab
[root@localhost allen]# cat /etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Wed Dec  4 15:39:51 2019
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
UUID=d6ba9cd5-abbd-4389-aadf-0a81fbe950d4 /                       xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=48ddd255-f6c1-4b28-8d01-b936af491f32 /boot                   xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=1b045637-612d-4f41-8765-a668e8d5f6db swap                    swap    defaults        0 0
/dev/data/vbirdlv   /mnt/lvm   ext3 defaults 0 0
#要挂载的设备或伪文件系统  挂载点  文件系统类型  挂载选项 转储频率 自检次序

13、重启后测试下是否成功

[root@slave3 allen]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 26.8 GB, 26843545600 bytes, 52428800 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000a247b

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048      616447      307200   83  Linux
/dev/sda2          616448     4810751     2097152   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda3         4810752    41943039    18566144   83  Linux
/dev/sda4        41943040    52428799     5242880   83  Linux

Disk /dev/mapper/data-vbirdlv: 5364 MB, 5364514816 bytes, 10477568 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

[root@slave3 allen]# df -h
Filesystem                Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                  895M     0  895M   0% /dev
tmpfs                     910M     0  910M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                     910M   11M  900M   2% /run
tmpfs                     910M     0  910M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda3                  18G   15G  3.6G  80% /
/dev/mapper/data-vbirdlv  4.8G   11M  4.6G   1% /mnt/lvm
/dev/sda1                 297M  205M   93M  69% /boot
tmpfs                     182M  4.0K  182M   1% /run/user/42
tmpfs                     182M   20K  182M   1% /run/user/1000