长url变成短url

package com.xxxx.xclouddesk.utils;


import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

import static com.alibaba.fastjson.util.IOUtils.DIGITS;

public class ShorUrlUtils {

    private AtomicLong sequence = new AtomicLong(0);

    //十六进制下数字到字符的映射数组
    private final static String[] hexDigits = {"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","A","B","C","D","E","F"};

    public static final char[] array =
            {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
                    'q', 'w', 'e', 'r', 't', 'y', 'u', 'i', 'o', 'p', 'a', 's', 'd',
                    'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'z', 'x', 'c', 'v', 'b', 'n', 'm',
                    'Q', 'W', 'E', 'R', 'T', 'Y', 'U', 'I', 'O', 'P', 'A', 'S', 'D',
                    'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'Z', 'X', 'C', 'V', 'B', 'N', 'M'};

    public static Map<Character, Integer> charValueMap = new HashMap<Character, Integer>();

    //初始化map
    static {
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            charValueMap.put(array[i], i);
        }
    }


    /**
     * 将 长数字转成端url
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            long number = Long.MAX_VALUE - i;
            String decimalStr = numberConvertToDecimal(number, 62);
            System.out.println(number + " 转换成 " + decimalStr);
            long toNumber = decimalConvertToNumber(decimalStr, 62);
            System.out.println(decimalStr + " 转换成 " + toNumber);
        }
    }


    /**
     * 生成短url
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public static String[] shortUrl(String url) {
        // 可以自定义生成 MD5 加密字符传前的混合 KEY
        String key = "short_url";
        // 要使用生成 URL 的字符
        String[] chars = new String[]{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h",
                "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t",
                "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z", "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5",
                "6", "7", "8", "9", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H",
                "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T",
                "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z"
        };
        // 对传入网址进行 MD5 加密
        String sMD5EncryptResult = (md5(key + url));
        String hex = sMD5EncryptResult;
        String[] resUrl = new String[4];
        //得到 4组短链接字符串
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            // 把加密字符按照 8 位一组 16 进制与 0x3FFFFFFF 进行位与运算
            String sTempSubString = hex.substring(i * 8, i * 8 + 8);
            // 这里需要使用 long 型来转换，因为 Inteper .parseInt() 只能处理 31 位 , 首位为符号位 , 如果不用 long ，则会越界
            long lHexLong = 0x3FFFFFFF & Long.parseLong(sTempSubString, 16);
            String outChars = "";
            //循环获得每组6位的字符串
            for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
                // 把得到的值与 0x0000003D 进行位与运算，取得字符数组 chars 索引(具体需要看chars数组的长度   以防下标溢出，注意起点为0)
                long index = 0x0000003D & lHexLong;
                // 把取得的字符相加
                outChars += chars[(int) index];
                // 每次循环按位右移 5 位
                lHexLong = lHexLong >> 5;
            }
            // 把字符串存入对应索引的输出数组
            resUrl[i] = outChars;
        }
        return resUrl;
    }



    /**把inputString加密*/
    public static String md5(String inputStr){
        return encodeByMD5(inputStr);
    }

    /**
     * 验证输入的密码是否正确
     * @param password 真正的密码（加密后的真密码）
     * @param inputString 输入的字符串
     * @return 验证结果，boolean类型
     */
    public static boolean authenticatePassword(String password,String inputString){
        if(password.equals(encodeByMD5(inputString))){
            return true;
        }else{
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**对字符串进行MD5编码*/
    private static String encodeByMD5(String originString){
        if (originString!=null) {
            try {
                //创建具有指定算法名称的信息摘要
                MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
                //使用指定的字节数组对摘要进行最后更新，然后完成摘要计算
                byte[] results = md5.digest(originString.getBytes());
                //将得到的字节数组变成字符串返回
                String result = byteArrayToHexString(results);
                return result;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 轮换字节数组为十六进制字符串
     * @param b 字节数组
     * @return 十六进制字符串
     *
     */
    private static String byteArrayToHexString(byte[] b){
        StringBuffer resultSb = new StringBuffer();
        for(int i=0;i<b.length;i++){
            resultSb.append(byteToHexString(b[i]));
        }
        return resultSb.toString();
    }

    //将一个字节转化成十六进制形式的字符串
    private static String byteToHexString(byte b){
        int n = b;
        if(n<0) {
            n=256+n;
        }
        int d1 = n/16;
        int d2 = n%16;
        return hexDigits[d1] + hexDigits[d2];
    }

    /**
     * 把数字转换成相对应的进制,目前支持(2-62)进制
     *
     * @param number
     * @param decimal
     * @return
     */
    public static String numberConvertToDecimal(long number, int decimal) {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        while (number != 0) {
            builder.append(array[(int) (number - (number / decimal) * decimal)]);
            number /= decimal;
        }
        return builder.reverse().toString();
    }

    /**
     * 把进制字符串转换成相应的数字
     * @param decimalStr
     * @param decimal
     * @return
     */
    public static long decimalConvertToNumber(String decimalStr, int decimal) {
        long sum = 0;
        long multiple = 1;
        char[] chars = decimalStr.toCharArray();
        for (int i = chars.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            char c = chars[i];
            sum += charValueMap.get(c) * multiple;
            multiple *= decimal;
        }
        return sum;
    }


    /**
     * 生成短url
     * @param longUrl
     * @return
     */
    protected String shortenOne(String longUrl) {
        long myseq = sequence.incrementAndGet();
        String shortUrl = to62RadixString(myseq);
        return shortUrl;
    }

    private String to62RadixString(long seq) {
        StringBuilder sBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        while (true) {
            int remainder = (int) (seq % 62);
            sBuilder.append(DIGITS[remainder]);
            seq = seq / 62;
            if (seq == 0) {
                break;
            }
        }
        return sBuilder.toString();
    }
}