Android入门开发之Toast、Notification、Menu

最新推荐文章于 2019-01-11 00:58:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-01-11 00:58:00 发布

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分类专栏： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32451699/article/details/52490991

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一、Toast和Notification

activity_main.xml文件：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="10pt"
        android:text="通知测试:" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/ToastButton"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
        android:text="Toast" />
      <Button
          android:id="@+id/NotificationButton"
          android:layout_width="fill_parent"
          android:layout_height="80dp"
          android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
          android:layout_centerVertical="true"
          android:text="Notification" />
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java文件：

package com.example.notificationtest;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Button ToastButton;
	private Button NotificationButton;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		initToastButton();
		initNotificationButton();
	}
	//初始化提示框按钮
    private void initToastButton(){
    	 ToastButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.ToastButton);
    	 ToastButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){	
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Toast toast =  Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "带图片的Toast", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
				View toastview = toast.getView();
				ImageView imageview = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);
				imageview.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
				LinearLayout ll =new LinearLayout(MainActivity.this);
				ll.addView(imageview);
				ll.addView(toastview);
				toast.setView(ll);
				toast.show();
			}
		});
    }
    //初始化通知按钮
    private void initNotificationButton(){
    	NotificationButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.NotificationButton);
    	NotificationButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {		
			@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
                    Notification notify = new Notification();
                    notify.icon = R.drawable.ic_launcher;
                    notify.tickerText = "我是通知栏";
                    notify.when = System.currentTimeMillis();
                    notify.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND;
                    notify.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_ALL;
                    notify.setLatestEventInfo(MainActivity.this, "普通通知", "点击查看", null);
                    NotificationManager mNotificationManager =
                    	    (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
                    mNotificationManager.notify(1,notify);
			}
		});
    }
	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}
}

运行效果：

二、Menu菜单

activity_main.xml文件：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="10pt"
        android:text="菜单测试" />
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java文件：

package com.example.menutest;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.SubMenu;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        SubMenu boymenu = menu.addSubMenu("帅哥");
        boymenu.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        boymenu.setHeaderIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        boymenu.setHeaderTitle("你喜欢哪个");
        boymenu.add("刘德华");
        boymenu.add("吴彦祖");
        boymenu.add("古天乐");
        SubMenu girlmenu = menu.addSubMenu("靓女");
        girlmenu.add("王祖贤");
        girlmenu.add("张曼玉");
        girlmenu.add("刘嘉玲");
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"你点击了"+item.getTitle(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
	
}

运行效果：