考研英语阅读主题词

法律

constitution n.宪法
constitutional adj.符合宪法的
unconstitutional adj.不符合宪法的
the Supreme Court最高法院
the federal court联邦法院
federal appeals court联邦上诉法院
the Department of Justice司法部
court n.法院
judge n.法官，审判官
justice n.法官﹔公平
act n.法案，法令
bill n.法案
case n.案件，案子
warrant n.授权令
sign v.签署
institution n.制度，习俗﹔机构，团体
grant v.授予
approval n.批准
patent n.专利，专利权
authorize v.批准，许可
decision n.判决，裁定
transaction n.交易，买卖
be subject to… 服从，受支配
invalid adj.无效的
follow regulations遵守法规
regulation n.法规，法律，规章制度
regulator n.监管者，监管机构
legislative adj.立法的﹔立法机关的
regulatory adj.监管的
regulatory authority power 监管权力
legal issues 法律问题
jury n.陪审团
trial n.审理
suit n.诉讼
ban 明令禁止
prohibit v.禁止
prohibition n.禁止
conviction n.定罪
rule v.裁定，判定
overrule 否定，柜绝
overturn v.推翻，撤销(判决等)
invalidate v.使无效，使作废
statute n.法令，法规
legitimate adj.合法的，依法的﹔正当的，合理的
the bar exam律师资格考试
restrictive adj.限制性的，约束性的
restriction n.限制，约束
liberalize v.使自由化
arrest v.逮捕
suspect n.嫌疑人
defendant n.被告
sensitive information敏感信息
unanimous adj.一致通过的
corruption n.腐败，贪污
bribery n.贿赂
bureaucratic adj.政府的，官员的
prosecution n.起诉，诉讼
make arguments against…提出反对……的理由
violate v.侵犯
suspend 暂停
enforcement n.实施，热行
levy v.征收
levy fines征收罚款
introduce v.推行，实施
promulgate v.颁布，发布(新法律或体制)
accountability n.有责任
accountable adj.负有责任的
announce v.宣布
compliance n.遵从﹔合规
privacy policy 隐私政策

政治

the federal government联邦政府
congress n.国会，议会
congressional adj.(美国)国会的
presidential election总统大选
campaign n.竞选运动
official n.官员
election n.选举
electoral adj.有关选举的
candidate n.候选人
constituent n.选民，选举人
vote 投票
lobby n.游说团体
civil servant公务员
party n.政党，党派
politician n.政治家
republican n.共和党
conservative adj.保守的﹔保守党的，保守主义的
the Labour n.工党
liberal n.自由党adj.思想开明的
the Democrat民主党
democratic adj.民主的
democratic society民主社会
democracy n.民主，民主精神;民主政体，民主国家
representative democracy/government代议制民主/政府
representative adj.代表的
unrepresentative adj.不能代表的
the Labor Department劳工部
aristocratic adj.贵族的
royal n.王室成员
regime n.政权
monarch n.君主
monarchy n.君主制
privilege n.特权
authorize v.授权
infrastructure n.基础设施
commission n.考察团，委员会
infrastructure n.基础设施
commission n.考察团，委员会
social issues社会问题
literacy n.文化程度，有文化
competent adj.能胜任的
be entitled to…享有……权利
racial discrimination种族歧视
sex discrimination性别歧视
justify v.证明……有道理
abolish v.废除
immigrant n.移民，侨民
immigrant n.移民，侨民
immigration n.移民
recession n.衰退，不景气
insurance n.保险
employment n.就业，工作﹔雇用﹔使用，利用
unemployment rate失业率

商业

1. corporation
2. management
3. operation
4. operate
5. budget
6. demand
7. expansion
8. acquisition
9. merge
10. merger
11. monopoly
12. customer
13. consumer
14. client
15. competitor
16. board
17. shareholder
18. stakeholder
19. executive
20. headhunter
21. investor
22. invest
23. retailer
24. employer
25. employee
26. economist
27. entrepreneur
28. taxpayer
29. fire
30. hire
31. dismiss
32. dismissal
33. revenue
34. product
35. produce
36. productivity
37. figure
38. cost
39. subsidize
40. subsidy
41. allowance
42. benefit
43. bonus
44. expense
45. interest
46. profit
47. generate profits
48. penalty
49. sanction
50. compensation
51. inflation
52. harvest
53. deal
54. trade
55. import
56. export
57. consume
58. consumption
59. employ
60. employed
61. employment
62. unemployment
63. full-time/part-time employment
64. recruit
65. globalize
66. globalization
67. advertising
68. brand
69. bankruptcy
70. devaluation
71. momentum
72. infrastructure
73. flexibility
74. recession
75. intervene

经济

76. amplify
77. manufacture
78. magnify
79. reinforce
80. introduce
81. estimate
82. slump
83. expire
84. fluctuate
85. fluctuant
86. fluctuation
87. e-commerce
88. affordable
89. premium
90. organic
91. promote
92. promotion
93. promotional
94. market prospect
95. market value
96. marketing strategy
97. economic growth/decline
98. stock market/price
99. stock
100. corporate value
101. corporate governance
102. corporate
103. business strategy
104. financial reserve
105. venture capital
106. venture
107. financial pressure
108. commercial interests
109. commercial
110. labour costs
111. worker shortage
112. job opportunity
113. finance
114. financial
115. financial market
116. financial risk
117. financial fallout
118. financial burden
119. financial institution
120. financial regulator
121. capital market
122. public relation
123. global economy
124. publicly traded corporation
125. economic stagnation
126. economic decline
127. income equality/inequality
128. marketing trick
129. profit margins
130. retail price
131. energy conservation
132. energy-intensive industries
133. market competition
134. user data
135. trade sanction
136. digital Economy
137. income loss
138. fair play
139. online purchase
140. in the short term/long term
141. lay off
142. run the company
143. dominate the market
144. boost profits
145. the euro zone
146. GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
147. The European Union (EU)
148. cap
149. economy
150. fine

自然

1.species
2.group-living species
3.extinction
4.overfish
5.biomass
6.wildlife
7.habitat
8.ecosystem
9.endangered
10.conservation
11.conservation measures
12.landscape
13.watershed
14.infrastructure
15.biodegradable
16.integrate
17.disintegrate
18.restore
19.restoration
20.durable
21.inclusive
22.interaction
23.initiative
24.environment
25.environmentalist
26.ecology
27.specialist
28.archeologist
29.biologist
30.panel
31.fishery
32.satellite
33.aggravate
34.worsen
35.hazard
36.fume
37.chemical
38.material
39.ingredient
40.additive
41.plastic
42.foam
43.structure
44.moisture
45.drought
46.drought-resistant
47.recycle
48.upkeep
49.public funds
50.public expenditure
51.emit
52.absorb
53.soak up
54.global warming
55.climate change
56.greenhouse gases
57.carbon dioxide
58.extreme weather conditions
59.plastic crisis
60.single-use plastics
61.key element
62.diversity of species
63.observatory
64.atmosphere
65.telescope

能源

1.energy
2.renewable
3.alternative
4.sustainable
5.sustainably
6.cleaner energy resources
7.fossil
8.fuel
9.solar
10.solar panel
11.turbine
12.wind turbine
13.power sources
14.power plant
15.electricity
16.generate
17.generation
18.storage
19.capacity
20.storage capacity
21.battery
22.shortage
23.exploit
24.exploitation
25.electric vehicles

科学

1.science
2.scientific
3.scientist
4.scientific work/method
5.scientific community
6.researcher
7.research
8.investigate
9.suspect
10.probe
11.analyze
12.conduct
13.conduct a test
14.experiment
15.trial
16.variable
17.multiple factors
18.measure
19.measurable
20.participant
21.laboratory
22.evidence
23.research institutions
24.biomedical research
25.health care
26.epidemic
27.immunization
28.vaccine
29.vaccination
30.treatment
31.medical treatment
32.operation
33.patient
34.calorie
35.nutrient
36.protein
37.infection
38.disease control and prevention
39.genetic testing / DNA tests
40.database
41.discovery claims
42.intellectual credit
43.peer review
44.mechanism
45.journal
46.paper
47.reason
48.challenge
49.gender
50.organism
51.behaviour
52.reflection
53.first impression
54.conscious
55.consciously
56.unconscious
57.unconsciously
58.accurate
59.intuition
60.intuitive
61.intervention
62.interference
63.gesture
64.enhance
65.enhancement
66.stereotype
67.inhabitant
68.heritage
69.correlate
70.be correlated with…
71.stem from…
72.formulate
73.induce
74.harness
75.eliminate
76.assess
77.boost
78.reverse
79.differentiate
80.portray
81.contradict
82.motivate
83.panic
84.resentment
85.adolescence
86.process
87.evaluation
88.creativity
89.innovation
90.practical knowledge
91.impatience
92.impulse
93.indignation
94.overreaction
95.hard-wired
96.snap decisions
97.delusion
98.profile
99.reliable
100.reliability
101.unreliable
102.prone
103.defensive
104.inadequate
105.infinite
106.on average
107.tend to do sth.
108.contrary to…
109.hold true for…
110.make adjustments
111.colleague
112.psychologist
113.neurologist
114.therapist
115.astronomy
116.neurology
117.genetics
118.physics
119.computer science
120.the Nobel Foundation

网络

1.the Internet
2.network
3.web
4.website
5.net neutrality
6.electronic spying
7.intelligence analysis
8.information
9.information protection
10.information collection and distribution
11.military intelligence
12.data
13.big data
14.data security
15.data insecurity
16.leakage
17.IT system
18.vulnerable
19.vulnerability
20.asset
21.customer
22.customer data
23.redundancy
24.recovery
25.track
26.permission
27.default
28.default setting
29.prefer
30.preference
31.software
32.public resources
33.cable
34.online
35.video-streaming
36.identity
37.inbox
38.link
39.user information
40.consumer records

科技类

1.technology
2.technological
3.the information technology revolution
4.tech giants
5.revolution
6.ingenuity
7.robot
8.robotics
9.intelligent gizmos
10.human labor
11.miniaturization
12.accuracy
13.laborsaving
14.human supervision
15.artificial
16.artificial intelligence
17.nerve cells
18.human perception
19.computer system
20.automate
21.automated
22.automation
23.mechanized
24.productivity
25.creativity
26.virtual reality
27.invent
28.3D printers
29.software engineering
30.invention
31.electric light bulb
32.machine
33.scientist
34.autonomous vehicle
35.program
36.innovation
37.human labor
38.screen
39.tablet
40.mobile phone
41.device
42.media
43.convert
44.digital
45.digital giants
46.digital products
47.messaging service
48.virtual
49.dominate
50.advertising
51.globalization
52.the industrial revolution

教育

1.intellect
2.intellectual
3.intellectual pursuit
4.anti-intellectualism
5.practical education
6.practical
7.practicality
8.pursuit
9.privilege
10.common sense
11.native intelligence
12.schooling
13.critical
14.examine
15.ponder
16.theorize
17.criticize
18.degradation
19.formal English
20.criticism
21.cult
22.convey
23.radical education reform
24.journal
25.peer
26.review
27.publish
28.publication
29.copyright
30.subscribe
31.subscription
32.wide distribution
33.arts criticism
34.collection
35.newspaper review
36.journalism
37.critic
38.literacy
39.educate
40.research
41.survey
42.value
43.graduation rate
44.freshman
45.undergraduate
46.graduate
47.postgraduate
48.tuition
49.enrollment
50.culture
51.application
52.educational
53.academic
54.academic achievement
55.higher education
56.social class
57.recruit
58.thesis
59.hypothesis
60.curriculum
61.gap year
62.acclimation
63.mandatory
64.mechanical
65.vocational
66.academically
67.bachelor’s degree
68.motivation
69.civil society
70.philosopher

社会文化

1.homogenize
2.homogenization
3.assimilation
4.immigrant
5.address
6.identify
7.situation
8.relieve
9.physician
10.treatment
11.therapy
12.location
13.discrimination
14.advantage
15.humiliation
16.emotion
17.meaningless
18.skeptical
19.mass media
20.commercial culture
21.phenomenon
22.account for…
23.cognitive
24.intuitive
25.statistics
26.assertion
27.recession
28.superstitious
29.emigrate
30.religious
31.social epidemic
32.minority
33.individual
34.influential
35.observation
36.celebrity
37.simulation
38.variable
39.propagation
40.peer pressure
41.initiative
42.make evidence-based forecasts
43.the pessimistic view
44.prospect
45.existence
46.deprive
47.inquiry
48.vehicle
49.dearth of integrity
50.be accountable for…
51.tolerance
52.suspicion
53.inequality
54.poverty
55.convention
56.collaboration
57.innovation
58.creativity
59.competition
60.communication
61.popularize
62.symbolize
63.sophisticated
64.elegant
65.proportion
66.schedule
67.distraction
68.prioritize
69.optimistic
70.prejudice
71.moral norms
72.conscience
73.guilt
74.jealousy
75.sympathy
76.negative emotion
77.cautious
78.diligent
79.generous
80.personal fulfillment