Oracle中的decode在mysql中实现

oracle中的decode函数转换成mysql中的语法

题目：
原本的数据格式

转换成如下格式

select grade, 
sum(decode(level,"好","1","0"))  good, 
sum(decode(level,"中","1","0")) middle, 
sum(decode(level,"坏","1","0")) bad
from student group by grade

 select grade,
 sum(if(student.level="好","1","0")) good, 
 sum(if(student.level="中","1","0")) middle,
 sum(if(student.level="坏","1","0")) bad 
 from student group by grade

使用if来代替decode；
比较大小：sign（a,b)返回0，1，-1分别是a=b; a>b; a<b

还有case when then else end 用法
例如：

CASE WHEN sex = '1' THEN '男' 
         WHEN sex = '2' THEN '女' 
ELSE '其他' END