gRPC学习之简单实现C\S通信（第三十八天）

总结

增加、修改一个grpc接口步骤：
1.修改proto文件，新增修改一个service，相应的请求和回复的message
2.使用protoc生成go代码
3.server和cilent分别调用生成的go包里的方法
这个也就是平台中立的体现，没有完全的平台中立，只是从新设计。

thrift和 grpc的优劣：

1.依据网络进行合理选择
2.thrift是Facebook的开源rpc框架,thrift的rpc，一次调用在收到回复之前，占用一个TCP连接的，当并发量很高，而一次调用耗时又很长的时候，thrift会出现连接被占满的情况，导致调用堆积，延时增大.
3.grpc是基于http-2设计的，http-2的一个重要特点是在单个TCP连接上可以复用多个请求.而grpc，多个调用可以复用一个连接，这样显然就比thrift支持的并发调用数量更高。

具体实现（照猫画虎）

• 使用protoc生成 proto文件，类如grpc 提供的example中的helloworld
  执行protoc.exe ,发现这个编译器插件支持的大概命令
  以及版本，我的是libprotoc 3.6.1

$ protoc.exe
Usage: D:\GO\bin\protoc.exe [OPTION] PROTO_FILES
Parse PROTO_FILES and generate output based on the options given:
  -IPATH, --proto_path=PATH   Specify the directory in which to search for
                              imports.  May be specified multiple times;
                              directories will be searched in order.  If not
                              given, the current working directory is used.
  --version                   Show version info and exit.
  -h, --help                  Show this text and exit.
  --encode=MESSAGE_TYPE       Read a text-format message of the given type
                              from standard input and write it in binary
                              to standard output.  The message type must
                              be defined in PROTO_FILES or their imports.
  --decode=MESSAGE_TYPE       Read a binary message of the given type from
                              standard input and write it in text format
                              to standard output.  The message type must
                              be defined in PROTO_FILES or their imports.
  --decode_raw                Read an arbitrary protocol message from
                              standard input and write the raw tag/value
                              pairs in text format to standard output.  No
                              PROTO_FILES should be given when using this
                              flag.
  --descriptor_set_in=FILES   Specifies a delimited list of FILES
                              each containing a FileDescriptorSet (a
                              protocol buffer defined in descriptor.proto).
                              The FileDescriptor for each of the PROTO_FILES
                              provided will be loaded from these
                              FileDescriptorSets. If a FileDescriptor
                              appears multiple times, the first occurrence
                              will be used.
  -oFILE,                     Writes a FileDescriptorSet (a protocol buffer,
    --descriptor_set_out=FILE defined in descriptor.proto) containing all of
                              the input files to FILE.
  --include_imports           When using --descriptor_set_out, also include
                              all dependencies of the input files in the
                              set, so that the set is self-contained.
  --include_source_info       When using --descriptor_set_out, do not strip
                              SourceCodeInfo from the FileDescriptorProto.
                              This results in vastly larger descriptors that
                              include information about the original
                              location of each decl in the source file as
                              well as surrounding comments.
  --dependency_out=FILE       Write a dependency output file in the format
                              expected by make. This writes the transitive