Python 3.6.1中的异常处理

from Tools.scripts.treesync import raw_input
import  sys, os, time

#处理异常， try ... except
while True:
    try:
        x = int(raw_input("输入一个Number:"))
        break
    except ValueError:
        print("Oops! that was no valid number: Try again.")


#exception 兼容的类
class B(Exception):
    pass

class C(B):
    pass

class D(C):
    pass

for cls in [B, C, D]:
    try:
        raise cls()
    except D:
        print("D")
    except C:
        print("C")
    except B:
        print("B")

#异常的else从句
try:
    f = open("myfile.txt")
    s = f.readline()
    i = int(s.strip())
except OSError as err:
    print(("OS error: {0}".format(err)))
except ValueError:
    print("不能转为整数")
except:
    print("伟处理异常", sys.exec_info()[0])
    raise

try:
    f = open("myfile.txt")
    s = f.readline()
    i = int(s.strip())
except OSError as err:
    print("文件不能打开")
else:
    print("else从句")
    f.close()

#读取异常内容，异常参数
try:
    raise Exception("spam", 'eggs')
except Exception as err:
    print(type(err))
    print(err.args)
    print(err)

    x,y = err.args
    print("x =", x)
    print("y =", y)

#捕获函数异常
def this_fails():
    x = 1 / 0

try:
    this_fails()
except ZeroDivisionError as err:
    print("运行时错误：", err)

# 抛出异常
try:
    raise NameError("你好")
except NameError as err:
    print("捕获的异常，", err.args)

#自定义异常
class Error(Exception):
    pass

class InputError(Error):
    def __init__(self, expression, message):
        self.expression = expression
        self.message = message

class TransitionError(Error):
    def __init__(self, previous, next, message):
        self.previous = previous
        self.next = next
        self.message = message

try:
    raise InputError(" 3 / 0 = ?", "自定义输入错误")
except InputError as err:
    print("自定义错误 =",err.args)

#资源释放
def divide(x, y):
    try:
        result = x / y
    except ZeroDivisionError:
        print("被0除的错误")
    else:
        print("计算结果 =", result)
    finally:
        print("这里可以放释放资源的代码")

divide(3, 0)

#使用with自动释放资源
file_name = os.path.abspath("abc\\myfile.txt")
with open(file_name) as f:
    for line in f:
        print(line, end = "")