VS2019(x64)+VTK8.2.0手动新建项目配置VTK(不使用CMakeLists.txt构建)

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 13:47:31 发布

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分类专栏： VTK VTK学习笔记三维建模文章标签： VTK8.2.0 非CMake构建工程 VS2019

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32809093/article/details/109403651

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完整博客见：Win10-64位(或Win7)+VS2019+ITK4.13.2+VTK8.2+CMake3.16环境配置

4.6 手动新建项目配置VTK(不使用CMakeLists.txt构建)

4.6小节，本例程通过手动新建项目(不使用CMakeLists.txt构建)配置好的 VTK 可运行工程 vtk1 文件夹下载（实现Cube工程Demo(立方体)的显示和交互）

4.6.1 在 VTK8.2.0 文件下创建 vtk1 文件夹(用于存放手动新建的项目文件)，VS2019——>创建新项目——>空项目——>下一步——>项目名称命名为 helloVtk ——> 位置自定义为 F:\Software\VTK8.2.0\vtk1——>创建

4.6.2 在源文件中添加新建项 helloVtk.cxx ，更改名称和位置，添加

4.6.3 设置包含目录：解决方案中右键 helloVtk ——> 属性 ——> VC++目录 ——> 包含目录，添加 F:\Software\VTK8.2.0\Bin\include\vtk-8.2 （注意配置（Debug），平台为 x64）

4.6.4 设置库目录：解决方案中右键 helloVtk ——> 属性 ——> VC++目录 ——> 库目录，添加 F:\Software\VTK8.2.0\Bin\lib

4.6.5 配置链接器：解决方案中右键 helloVtk ——> 属性 ——> 链接器 ——> 输入 ——> 附加依赖项，添加 F:\Software\VTK8.2.0\Bin\lib 目录下的所有 .lib 文件

VTK8.2.0 的所有 .lib 文件如下：

vtkChartsCore-8.2.lib
vtkCommonColor-8.2.lib
vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-8.2.lib
vtkCommonCore-8.2.lib
vtkCommonDataModel-8.2.lib
vtkCommonExecutionModel-8.2.lib
vtkCommonMath-8.2.lib
vtkCommonMisc-8.2.lib
vtkCommonSystem-8.2.lib
vtkCommonTransforms-8.2.lib
vtkDICOMParser-8.2.lib
vtkDomainsChemistry-8.2.lib
vtkDomainsChemistryOpenGL2-8.2.lib
vtkdoubleconversion-8.2.lib
vtkexodusII-8.2.lib
vtkexpat-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersAMR-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersCore-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersExtraction-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersFlowPaths-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersGeneral-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersGeneric-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersGeometry-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersHybrid-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersHyperTree-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersImaging-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersModeling-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersParallel-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersParallelImaging-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersPoints-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersProgrammable-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersSelection-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersSMP-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersSources-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersStatistics-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersTexture-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersTopology-8.2.lib
vtkFiltersVerdict-8.2.lib
vtkfreetype-8.2.lib
vtkGeovisCore-8.2.lib
vtkgl2ps-8.2.lib
vtkglew-8.2.lib
vtkhdf5-8.2.lib
vtkhdf5_hl-8.2.lib
vtkImagingColor-8.2.lib
vtkImagingCore-8.2.lib
vtkImagingFourier-8.2.lib
vtkImagingGeneral-8.2.lib
vtkImagingHybrid-8.2.lib
vtkImagingMath-8.2.lib
vtkImagingMorphological-8.2.lib
vtkImagingSources-8.2.lib
vtkImagingStatistics-8.2.lib
vtkImagingStencil-8.2.lib
vtkInfovisCore-8.2.lib
vtkInfovisLayout-8.2.lib
vtkInteractionImage-8.2.lib
vtkInteractionStyle-8.2.lib
vtkInteractionWidgets-8.2.lib
vtkIOAMR-8.2.lib
vtkIOAsynchronous-8.2.lib
vtkIOCityGML-8.2.lib
vtkIOCore-8.2.lib
vtkIOEnSight-8.2.lib
vtkIOExodus-8.2.lib
vtkIOExport-8.2.lib
vtkIOExportOpenGL2-8.2.lib
vtkIOExportPDF-8.2.lib
vtkIOGeometry-8.2.lib
vtkIOImage-8.2.lib
vtkIOImport-8.2.lib
vtkIOInfovis-8.2.lib
vtkIOLegacy-8.2.lib
vtkIOLSDyna-8.2.lib
vtkIOMINC-8.2.lib
vtkIOMovie-8.2.lib
vtkIONetCDF-8.2.lib
vtkIOParallel-8.2.lib
vtkIOParallelXML-8.2.lib
vtkIOPLY-8.2.lib
vtkIOSegY-8.2.lib
vtkIOSQL-8.2.lib
vtkIOTecplotTable-8.2.lib
vtkIOVeraOut-8.2.lib
vtkIOVideo-8.2.lib
vtkIOXML-8.2.lib
vtkIOXMLParser-8.2.lib
vtkjpeg-8.2.lib
vtkjsoncpp-8.2.lib
vtklibharu-8.2.lib
vtklibxml2-8.2.lib
vtkLocalExample-8.2.lib
vtklz4-8.2.lib
vtklzma-8.2.lib
vtkmetaio-8.2.lib
vtkNetCDF-8.2.lib
vtkogg-8.2.lib
vtkParallelCore-8.2.lib
vtkpng-8.2.lib
vtkproj-8.2.lib
vtkpugixml-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingAnnotation-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingContext2D-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingContextOpenGL2-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingCore-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingFreeType-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingGL2PSOpenGL2-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingImage-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingLabel-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingLOD-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingOpenGL2-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingVolume-8.2.lib
vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2-8.2.lib
vtksqlite-8.2.lib
vtksys-8.2.lib
vtktheora-8.2.lib
vtktiff-8.2.lib
vtkverdict-8.2.lib
vtkViewsContext2D-8.2.lib
vtkViewsCore-8.2.lib
vtkViewsInfovis-8.2.lib
vtkzlib-8.2.lib

4.6.6 向 helloVtk.cxx 中粘贴 Cube 项目Demo代码

/*=========================================================================

  Program:   Visualization Toolkit
  Module:    Cube.cxx

  Copyright (c) Ken Martin, Will Schroeder, Bill Lorensen
  All rights reserved.
  See Copyright.txt or http://www.kitware.com/Copyright.htm for details.

	 This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
	 the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
	 PURPOSE.  See the above copyright notice for more information.

=========================================================================*/
// This example shows how to manually create vtkPolyData.

// For a python version, please see:
// [Cube](https://lorensen.github.io/VTKExamples/site/Python/DataManipulation/Cube/)
#include <vtkAutoInit.h>
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingOpenGL2);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkInteractionStyle);


#include <vtkActor.h>
#include <vtkCamera.h>
#include <vtkCellArray.h>
#include <vtkFloatArray.h>
#include <vtkNamedColors.h>
#include <vtkNew.h>
#include <vtkPointData.h>
#include <vtkPoints.h>
#include <vtkPolyData.h>
#include <vtkPolyDataMapper.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindow.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>
#include <vtkRenderer.h>
#include <array>
int main()
{
	vtkNew<vtkNamedColors> colors;

	std::array<std::array<double, 3>, 8> pts = { {{{0, 0, 0}},
												 {{1, 0, 0}},
												 {{1, 1, 0}},
												 {{0, 1, 0}},
												 {{0, 0, 1}},
												 {{1, 0, 1}},
												 {{1, 1, 1}},
												 {{0, 1, 1}}} };
	// The ordering of the corner points on each face.
	std::array<std::array<vtkIdType, 4>, 6> ordering = { {{{0, 1, 2, 3}},
														 {{4, 5, 6, 7}},
														 {{0, 1, 5, 4}},
														 {{1, 2, 6, 5}},
														 {{2, 3, 7, 6}},
														 {{3, 0, 4, 7}}} };

	// We'll create the building blocks of polydata including data attributes.
	vtkNew<vtkPolyData> cube;
	vtkNew<vtkPoints> points;
	vtkNew<vtkCellArray> polys;
	vtkNew<vtkFloatArray> scalars;

	// Load the point, cell, and data attributes.
	for (auto i = 0ul; i < pts.size(); ++i)
	{
		points->InsertPoint(i, pts[i].data());
		scalars->InsertTuple1(i, i);
	}
	for (auto&& i : ordering)
	{
		polys->InsertNextCell(vtkIdType(i.size()), i.data());
	}

	// We now assign the pieces to the vtkPolyData.
	cube->SetPoints(points);
	cube->SetPolys(polys);
	cube->GetPointData()->SetScalars(scalars);

	// Now we'll look at it.
	vtkNew<vtkPolyDataMapper> cubeMapper;
	cubeMapper->SetInputData(cube);
	cubeMapper->SetScalarRange(cube->GetScalarRange());
	vtkNew<vtkActor> cubeActor;
	cubeActor->SetMapper(cubeMapper);

	// The usual rendering stuff.
	vtkNew<vtkCamera> camera;
	camera->SetPosition(1, 1, 1);
	camera->SetFocalPoint(0, 0, 0);

	vtkNew<vtkRenderer> renderer;
	vtkNew<vtkRenderWindow> renWin;
	renWin->AddRenderer(renderer);

	vtkNew<vtkRenderWindowInteractor> iren;
	iren->SetRenderWindow(renWin);

	renderer->AddActor(cubeActor);
	renderer->SetActiveCamera(camera);
	renderer->ResetCamera();
	renderer->SetBackground(colors->GetColor3d("Cornsilk").GetData());

	renWin->SetSize(600, 600);

	// interact with data
	renWin->Render();
	iren->Start();

	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

注意：有的示例程序在程序最前端不含下面的代码，会导致报错，这是由于未使用CMake进行配置，所以需要在源代码前面加上

#include <vtkAutoInit.h>
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingOpenGL2);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkInteractionStyle);

4.6.7 配置完成，运行本地Windows调试器

至此，手动新建项目配置VTK完成！！！

4.8 手动配置的VTK项目进行.png图像读取与显示(在4.6节基础上)

4.8小节，本例程通过手动新建项目(不使用CMakeLists.txt构建)配置好的 VTK 可运行工程 vtk1 文件夹下载（实现png图像读取与显示）

4.8.1 选择 F:\Software\VTK8.2.0\vtk1\helloVtk，将 vtk_demo.png 和 vtk_png_reader.cxx 两个文件拷贝到此目录（你也可以选择其它png格式的图片）

vtk_png_reader.cxx 的源码：

#include "vtkAutoInit.h" 
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingOpenGL2);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkInteractionStyle);

#include <vtkPNGReader.h>//PNG读取类
#include <vtkImageViewer.h>//显示2D图像类
#include <vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>//交互器类

int main()
{
	//实例化一个对象pngReader
	vtkPNGReader* pngReader = vtkPNGReader::New();
	pngReader->SetFileName("vtk_demo.png");//读取图片

	//实例化一个对象pngViewer
	vtkImageViewer* bmpViewer = vtkImageViewer::New();
	bmpViewer->SetInputConnection(pngReader->GetOutputPort());//读取的图像数据输出给显示对象输入
	bmpViewer->SetColorLevel(128);//设置窗位   
	bmpViewer->SetColorWindow(256);//设置窗宽  
	bmpViewer->Render();//显示图像

	//加入交互机制
	//实例化一个交互器对象interactor
	vtkRenderWindowInteractor* interactor = vtkRenderWindowInteractor::New();
	bmpViewer->SetupInteractor(interactor);
	interactor->Initialize();
	interactor->Start();//使交互器处于等待状态

	//getchar();
	//释放内存
	pngReader->Delete();
	bmpViewer->Delete();
	interactor->Delete();

	return 0;

}

4.8.2 双击 F:\Software\VTK8.2.0\vtk1\helloVtk 目录下 helloVtk.sln 使用VS2019打开工程，选择解决方案资源管理器下的源文件下的 helloVtk.cxx 文件，然后右键选择栏下的移除选项（选择移除，如果以后要添加文件还存在，如果选择删除此文件将被删除不存在）