执行命令:
- >>> subprocess.call(["ls", "-l"])
- 0
- >>> subprocess.call("exit 1", shell=True)
- 1
测试调用系统中cmd命令,显示命令执行的结果:
- x=subprocess.check_output(["echo", "Hello World!"],shell=True)
-
- print(x)
- "Hello World!"
测试在python中显示文件内容:
- y=subprocess.check_output(["type", "app2.cpp"],shell=True)
-
- print(y)
-
- using namespace std;
- ......
查看ipconfig -all命令的输出,并将将输出保存到文件tmp.log中:
- handle = open(r'd:\tmp.log','wt')
- subprocess.Popen(['ipconfig','-all'], stdout=handle)
查看网络设置ipconfig -all,保存到变量中:
- output = subprocess.Popen(['ipconfig','-all'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE,shell=True)
- oc=output.communicate()
-
- print(oc[0])
-
- Windows IP Configuration
-
- Host Name . . . . .
我们可以在Popen()建立子进程的时候改变标准输入、标准输出和标准错误,并可以利用subprocess.PIPE将多个子进程的输入和输出连接在一起,构成管道(pipe):
- child1 = subprocess.Popen(["dir","/w"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE,shell=True)
- child2 = subprocess.Popen(["wc"], stdin=child1.stdout,stdout=subprocess.PIPE,shell=True)
- out = child2.communicate()
- print(out)
- (' 9 24 298\n', None)
如果想频繁地和子线程通信,那么不能使用communicate();因为communicate通信一次之后即关闭了管道.这时可以试试下面的方法:
- p= subprocess.Popen(["wc"], stdin=subprocess.PIPE,stdout=subprocess.PIPE,shell=True)
- p.stdin.write('your command')
- p.stdin.flush()
- #......do something
- try:
- #......do something
- p.stdout.readline()
- #......do something
- except:
- print('IOError')
- #......do something more
- p.stdin.write('your other command')
- p.stdin.flush()
- #......do something more