NotificationManager

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private NotificationManager manager;//通知控制类
    private int Notification_ID;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

        FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .setAction("Action", null).show();
            }
        });


        findViewById(R.id.btn_send).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_cancel).setOnClickListener(this);

        manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch(v.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_send:{
                sendNotification();
                break;
            }
            case R.id.btn_cancel:{
                cancelNotification();
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    private void sendNotification(){
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0);
        Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this);
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.x);
        builder.setTicker("Hello");
        builder.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis());
        builder.setContentTitle("通知栏通知 ");
        builder.setContentText("我来自sendNotification");
        builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);//点击后的意图
//        builder.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND);//提示声音
//        builder.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_LIGHTS);//提示指示灯
//        builder.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE);//震动
        builder.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_ALL);//全部
        Notification notification = builder.build();//4.1以上用着个

        manager.notify(Notification_ID, notification);

    }

    private void cancelNotification(){
        manager.cancel(Notification_ID);
    }
}
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