前端Base64编码数据(加密和解密)
谷歌:base64.js
/*
* base64.js
*
* Licensed under the BSD 3-Clause License.
* http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
*
* References:
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64
*/
;(function (global, factory) {
typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined'
? module.exports = factory(global)
: typeof define === 'function' && define.amd
? define(factory) : factory(global)
}((
typeof self !== 'undefined' ? self
: typeof window !== 'undefined' ? window
: typeof global !== 'undefined' ? global
: this
), function(global) {
'use strict';
// existing version for noConflict()
global = global || {};
var _Base64 = global.Base64;
var version = "2.5.1";
// if node.js and NOT React Native, we use Buffer
var buffer;
if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
try {
buffer = eval("require('buffer').Buffer");
} catch (err) {
buffer = undefined;
}
}
// constants
var b64chars
= 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/';
var b64tab = function(bin) {
var t = {};
for (var i = 0, l = bin.length; i < l; i++) t[bin.charAt(i)] = i;
return t;
}(b64chars);
var fromCharCode = String.fromCharCode;
// encoder stuff
var cb_utob = function(c) {
if (c.length < 2) {
var cc = c.charCodeAt(0);
return cc < 0x80 ? c
: cc < 0x800 ? (fromCharCode(0xc0 | (cc >>> 6))
+ fromCharCode(0x80 | (cc & 0x3f)))
: (fromCharCode(0xe0 | ((cc >>> 12) & 0x0f))
+ fromCharCode(0x80 | ((cc >>> 6) & 0x3f))
+ fromCharCode(0x80 | ( cc & 0x3f)));
} else {
var cc = 0x10000
+ (c.charCodeAt(0) - 0xD800) * 0x400
+ (c.charCodeAt(1) - 0xDC00);
return (fromCharCode(0xf0 | ((cc >>> 18) & 0x07))
+ fromCharCode(0x80 | ((cc >>> 12) & 0x3f))
+ fromCharCode(0x80 | ((cc >>> 6) & 0x3f))
+ fromCharCode(0x80 | ( cc & 0x3f)));
}
};
var re_utob = /[\uD800-\uDBFF][\uDC00-\uDFFFF]|[^\x00-\x7F]/g;
var utob = function(u) {
return u.replace(re_utob, cb_utob);
};
var cb_encode = function(ccc) {
var padlen = [0, 2, 1][ccc.length % 3],
ord = ccc.charCodeAt(0) << 16
| ((ccc.length > 1 ? ccc.charCodeAt(1) : 0) << 8)
| ((ccc.length > 2 ? ccc.charCodeAt(2) : 0)),
chars = [
b64chars.charAt( ord >>> 18),
b64chars.charAt((ord >>> 12) & 63),
padlen >= 2 ? '=' : b64chars.charAt((ord >>> 6) & 63),
padlen >= 1 ? '=' : b64chars.charAt(ord & 63)
];
return chars.join('');
};
var btoa = global.btoa ? function(b) {
return global.btoa(b);
} : function(b) {
return b.replace(/[\s\S]{1,3}/g, cb_encode);
};
var _encode = function(u) {
const isUint8Array = Object.prototype.toString.call(u) === '[object Uint8Array]';
return isUint8Array ? u.toString('base64')
: btoa(utob(String(u)));
}
var encode = function(u, urisafe) {
return !urisafe
? _encode(u)
: _encode(String(u)).replace(/[+\/]/g, function(m0) {
return m0 == '+' ? '-' : '_';
}).replace(/=/g, '');
};
var encodeURI = function(u) { return encode(u, true) };
// decoder stuff
var re_btou = new RegExp([
'[\xC0-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]',
'[\xE0-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}',
'[\xF0-\xF7][\x80-\xBF]{3}'
].join('|'), 'g');
var cb_btou = function(cccc) {
switch(cccc.length) {
case 4:
var cp = ((0x07 & cccc.charCodeAt(0)) << 18)
| ((0x3f & cccc.charCodeAt(1)) << 12)
| ((0x3f & cccc.charCodeAt(2)) << 6)
| (0x3f & cccc.charCodeAt(3)),
offset = cp - 0x10000;
return (fromCharCode((offset >>> 10) + 0xD800)
+ fromCharCode((offset & 0x3FF) + 0xDC00));
case 3:
return fromCharCode(
((0x0f & cccc.charCodeAt(0)) << 12)
| ((0x3f & cccc.charCodeAt(1)) << 6)
| (0x3f & cccc.charCodeAt(2))
);
default:
return fromCharCode(
((0x1f & cccc.charCodeAt(0)) << 6)
| (0x3f & cccc.charCodeAt(1))
);
}
};
var btou = function(b) {
return b.replace(re_btou, cb_btou);
};
var cb_decode = function(cccc) {
var len = cccc.length,
padlen = len % 4,
n = (len > 0 ? b64tab[cccc.charAt(0)] << 18 : 0)
| (len > 1 ? b64tab[cccc.charAt(1)] << 12 : 0)
| (len > 2 ? b64tab[cccc.charAt(2)] << 6 : 0)
| (len > 3 ? b64tab[cccc.charAt(3)] : 0),
chars = [
fromCharCode( n >>> 16),
fromCharCode((n >>> 8) & 0xff),
fromCharCode( n & 0xff)
];
chars.length -= [0, 0, 2, 1][padlen];
return chars.join('');
};
var _atob = global.atob ? function(a) {
return global.atob(a);
} : function(a){
return a.replace(/\S{1,4}/g, cb_decode);
};
var atob = function(a) {
return _atob(String(a).replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\+\/]/g, ''));
};
var _decode = buffer ?
buffer.from && Uint8Array && buffer.from !== Uint8Array.from
? function(a) {
return (a.constructor === buffer.constructor
? a : buffer.from(a, 'base64')).toString();
}
: function(a) {
return (a.constructor === buffer.constructor
? a : new buffer(a, 'base64')).toString();
}
: function(a) { return btou(_atob(a)) };
var decode = function(a){
return _decode(
String(a).replace(/[-_]/g, function(m0) { return m0 == '-' ? '+' : '/' })
.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\+\/]/g, '')
);
};
var noConflict = function() {
var Base64 = global.Base64;
global.Base64 = _Base64;
return Base64;
};
// export Base64
global.Base64 = {
VERSION: version,
atob: atob,
btoa: btoa,
fromBase64: decode,
toBase64: encode,
utob: utob,
encode: encode,
encodeURI: encodeURI,
btou: btou,
decode: decode,
noConflict: noConflict,
__buffer__: buffer
};
// if ES5 is available, make Base64.extendString() available
if (typeof Object.defineProperty === 'function') {
var noEnum = function(v){
return {value:v,enumerable:false,writable:true,configurable:true};
};
global.Base64.extendString = function () {
Object.defineProperty(
String.prototype, 'fromBase64', noEnum(function () {
return decode(this)
}));
Object.defineProperty(
String.prototype, 'toBase64', noEnum(function (urisafe) {
return encode(this, urisafe)
}));
Object.defineProperty(
String.prototype, 'toBase64URI', noEnum(function () {
return encode(this, true)
}));
};
}
//
// export Base64 to the namespace
//
if (global['Meteor']) { // Meteor.js
Base64 = global.Base64;
}
// module.exports and AMD are mutually exclusive.
// module.exports has precedence.
if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
module.exports.Base64 = global.Base64;
}
else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
// AMD. Register as an anonymous module.
define([], function(){ return global.Base64 });
}
// that's it!
return {Base64: global.Base64}
}));
IE8:base64ForIE.js
//base64加密 解密
/* //1.加密
var result = Base64.encode('125中文'); //--> "MTI15Lit5paH"
//2.解密
var result2 = Base64.decode(result); //--> '125中文'
*/
~(function(root, factory) {
if (typeof define === "function" && define.amd) {
define([], factory);
} else if (typeof module === "object" && module.exports) {
module.exports = factory();
} else {
root.Base64 = factory();
}
}(this, function() {
'use strict';
function Base64() {
// private property
this._keyStr = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=";
}
//public method for encoding
Base64.prototype.encode = function (input) {
var output = "", chr1, chr2, chr3, enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4, i = 0;
input = this._utf8_encode(input);
while (i < input.length) {
chr1 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
chr2 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
chr3 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
enc1 = chr1 >> 2;
enc2 = ((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4);
enc3 = ((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6);
enc4 = chr3 & 63;
if (isNaN(chr2)) {
enc3 = enc4 = 64;
} else if (isNaN(chr3)) {
enc4 = 64;
}
output = output +
this._keyStr.charAt(enc1) + this._keyStr.charAt(enc2) +
this._keyStr.charAt(enc3) + this._keyStr.charAt(enc4);
}
return output;
}
// public method for decoding
Base64.prototype.decode = function (input) {
var output = "", chr1, chr2, chr3, enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4, i = 0;
input = input.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\+\/\=]/g, "");
while (i < input.length) {
enc1 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
enc2 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
enc3 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
enc4 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
chr1 = (enc1 << 2) | (enc2 >> 4);
chr2 = ((enc2 & 15) << 4) | (enc3 >> 2);
chr3 = ((enc3 & 3) << 6) | enc4;
output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr1);
if (enc3 != 64) {
output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr2);
}
if (enc4 != 64) {
output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr3);
}
}
output = this._utf8_decode(output);
return output;
}
// private method for UTF-8 encoding
Base64.prototype._utf8_encode = function (string) {
string = string.replace(/\r\n/g,"\n");
var utftext = "";
for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) {
var c = string.charCodeAt(n);
if (c < 128) {
utftext += String.fromCharCode(c);
} else if((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {
utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192);
utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
} else {
utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224);
utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);
utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
}
}
return utftext;
}
// private method for UTF-8 decoding
Base64.prototype._utf8_decode = function (utftext) {
var string = "", i = 0, c = 0, c1 = 0, c2 = 0, c3 = 0;
while ( i < utftext.length ) {
c = utftext.charCodeAt(i);
if (c < 128) {
string += String.fromCharCode(c);
i++;
} else if((c > 191) && (c < 224)) {
c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);
string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 31) << 6) | (c2 & 63));
i += 2;
} else {
c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);
c3 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+2);
string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 15) << 12) | ((c2 & 63) << 6) | (c3 & 63));
i += 3;
}
}
return string;
}
var Base64 = new Base64();
return Base64;
}));
调用例子:加密内容
Base64.encode("字符串");