JAVA研发面试题（基础）Object中的方法-clone/hashCode/equals/tostring/wait-notify-notifyall/finalize

JAVA研发面试题（基础）

JAVA基础（目录）：
Object类的方法，逐个解释一下（clone,hashCode,equals,wait,finalize,notify）
Java的Exception类型 
Integer和int有啥区别，integer中有哪些特殊的函数？
说一下String实现 intern 
final 关键字 
序列化，远程方法调用

Object类的方法

public class Object {

    private static native void registerNatives();
    
    static {
        registerNatives();
    }
    
    public final native Class<?> getClass();
    
    public native int hashCode();
	
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        return (this == obj);
    }
    
	protected native Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException;

	public String toString() {
        return getClass().getName() + "@" + Integer.toHexString(hashCode());
    }
    public final native void notify();
    public final native void notifyAll();
    
	public final native void wait(long timeout) throws InterruptedException;

	public final void wait(long timeout, int nanos) throws InterruptedException {
        if (timeout < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("timeout value is negative");
        }

        if (nanos < 0 || nanos > 999999) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                                "nanosecond timeout value out of range");
        }

        if (nanos > 0) {
            timeout++;
        }

        wait(timeout);
    }
    public final void wait() throws InterruptedException {
        wait(0);
    }
    
	protected void finalize() throws Throwable { }
}

只有继承了Object类的对象

clone–native方法/可以重写

protected native Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException;

基本数据类型（八种：byte-1个字节、short-2个字节、int-4个字节、long-8个字节、float-4个字节、double-8个字节、bool