Thread start()方法和run()方法的区别

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本文介绍了Java中Thread.start()和Thread.run()的区别。start()方法用于启动线程，使run()方法在新的线程中执行，而直接调用run()方法则会使其在当前线程（通常是主线程）中执行。通过示例代码展示了两者不同的运行结果，并简单分析了start()方法的源码，揭示了线程的创建过程。

Thread start() 方法 ,是一个线程开始的方法

Thread run() 方法 ,就是一个普通的方法,可以理解为main方法里面的一个普通的方法

下面写一个demo 理解下

  Thread thread = new Thread("other"){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                super.run();
                String threadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
                long id = Thread.currentThread().getId();
                Log.e("------hxm","threadName = " + threadName + ", id = " + id);
            }
        };
        thread.start();

Thread start() 打印的结果为:------hxm: threadName = other, id = 1286

  Thread thread = new Thread("other"){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                super.run();
                String threadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
                long id = Thread.currentThread().getId();
                Log.e("------hxm","threadName = " + threadName + ", id = " + id);
            }
        };
        thread.run();

Thread run() 打印的结果为:------hxm: threadName = main, id = 2

上面的对比不难发现 Thread start() 的线程为自己创建的other 它的run方法在other线程,Thread run() 则是main 它的run方法在主线程(Thread.currentThread().getName() 是获取当前线程的名字)

如果想更多的了解可以看下源码,这里我看的是android 里面的源码,可能存在修改

start() 方法

   public synchronized void start() {
        /**
         * This method is not invoked for the main method thread or "system"
         * group threads created/set up by the VM. Any new functionality added
         * to this method in the future may have to also be added to the VM.
         *
         * A zero status value corresponds to state "NEW".
         */
        // Android-changed: Replace unused threadStatus field with started field.
        // The threadStatus field is unused on Android.
        if (started)
            throw new IllegalThreadStateException();

        /* Notify the group that this thread is about to be started
         * so that it can be added to the group's list of threads
         * and the group's unstarted count can be decremented. */
        group.add(this);

        // Android-changed: Use field instead of local variable.
        // It is necessary to remember the state of this across calls to this method so that it
        // can throw an IllegalThreadStateException if this method is called on an already
        // started thread.
        started = false;
        try {
            // Android-changed: Use Android specific nativeCreate() method to create/start thread.
            // start0();
            nativeCreate(this, stackSize, daemon);
            started = true;
        } finally {
            try {
                if (!started) {
                    group.threadStartFailed(this);
                }
            } catch (Throwable ignore) {
                /* do nothing. If start0 threw a Throwable then
                  it will be passed up the call stack */
            }
        }
    }

 
// Android-changed: Use Android specific nativeCreate() method to create/start thread.
// start0();
nativeCreate(this, stackSize, daemon);

看了下nativeCreate 方法里面也是run方法,不过nativeCreate作用了,说了就是创建或者开启一个线程的.

android 对这个地方有所修改,就是使用特有的nativeCreate() 方法,创建或者开启线程. 在往下看就是native 了,这个没有看,

run() 方法

直接调用的run 方法

在看target 是什么

可以看出target 就是Runnable 对象本身.