ViewPage的基本使用以及动画效果的添加

viewpage原始效果：

一、viewpage的基本使用

项目结构：

layout1，layout2，layout3,是三个view视图的布局

代码实现：

1.activity_main.xml代码：

加入viewpage控件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.viewpagertest.MainActivity">

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/viewpager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="center">
    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
    
</RelativeLayout>

2.新建三个布局文件：layout1，layout2，layout3

layout1.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#ff7799"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/pageone"
        android:text="我是第一个page"
        android:textSize="40dp"
        android:textStyle="bold"/>

</LinearLayout>

layout2.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#88ff88"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="我是第二个page"
        android:textSize="40dp"
        android:textStyle="bold"/>

</LinearLayout>

layout3.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#dd6633"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="我是第三个page"
        android:textSize="40dp"
        android:textStyle="bold"/>

</LinearLayout>

3.MainActivity.java

package com.example.viewpagertest;

import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView text1;
    private View view1, view2, view3;
    private ViewPager viewPager;  //对应的viewPager
    private List<View> viewList;//view数组

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //初始化过程
        viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        LayoutInflater inflater=getLayoutInflater();
        view1 = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout1, null);
        view2 = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout2,null);
        view3 = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout3, null);

        text1 = (TextView)view1.findViewById(R.id.pageone);
        text1.setText("page one");

        // 将要分页显示的View装入数组中
        viewList = new ArrayList<View>();
        viewList.add(view1);
        viewList.add(view2);
        viewList.add(view3);

        PagerAdapter pagerAdapter = new PagerAdapter() {
            @Override
            public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                return arg0 == arg1;
            }

            @Override
            public int getCount() {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                return viewList.size();
            }

            @Override
            public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position,
                                    Object object) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                container.removeView(viewList.get(position));
            }
            @Override
            public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                container.addView(viewList.get(position));
                return viewList.get(position);
            }
        };
        viewPager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter);
    }
}

二、viewpage加入动画效果

动画1：ZoomOutPageTransformer()

动画2：DepthPageTransformer()

具体实现代码：

以动画1为例。

1.新建ZoomOutPageTransformer类，实现动画的过程

package com.example.viewpagertest;

import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2019/3/31.
 * viewpage动画1
 */

public class ZoomOutPageTransformer implements ViewPager.PageTransformer {
    private static final float MIN_SCALE = 0.85f;
    private static final float MIN_ALPHA = 0.5f;

    public void transformPage(View view, float position) {
        int pageWidth = view.getWidth();int pageHeight = view.getHeight();
        if (position < -1) { // [-Infinity,-1)
            // This page is way off-screen to the left.
            view.setAlpha(0);
        } else if (position <= 1)
        {// Modify the default slide transition to shrink the page as well
            float scaleFactor = Math.max(MIN_SCALE, 1 - Math.abs(position));
            float vertMargin = pageHeight * (1 - scaleFactor) / 2;
            float horzMargin = pageWidth * (1 - scaleFactor) / 2;
            if (position < 0) {
                view.setTranslationX(horzMargin - vertMargin / 2);
            } else {
                view.setTranslationX(-horzMargin + vertMargin / 2);
            }
            // Scale the page down (between MIN_SCALE and 1)
            view.setScaleX(scaleFactor);
            view.setScaleY(scaleFactor);
            // Fade the page relative to its size.
            view.setAlpha(MIN_ALPHA + (scaleFactor - MIN_SCALE) / (1 - MIN_SCALE) * (1 - MIN_ALPHA));
        } else
        {// This page is way off-screen to the right.
            view.setAlpha(0);
        }
    }
}

2.MainActivity中加入语句

viewPager.setPageTransformer(true,new ZoomOutPageTransformer());

例如在本项目中：
这样就实现了动画效果。

附：动画2DepthPageTransformer代码：

package com.example.viewpagertest;

import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2019/3/31.
 * viewpage动画2
 */
public class DepthPageTransformer implements ViewPager.PageTransformer {
    private static final float MIN_SCALE = 0.75f;

    public void transformPage(View view, float position) {
        int pageWidth = view.getWidth();
        if (position < -1) { // [-Infinity,-1)
            // This page is way off-screen to the left.
            view.setAlpha(0);
        } else if (position <= 0) { // [-1,0]
            // Use the default slide transition when moving to the left page
            view.setAlpha(1);
            view.setTranslationX(0);
            view.setScaleX(1);
            view.setScaleY(1);
        } else if (position <= 1) { // (0,1]
            // Fade the page out.
            view.setAlpha(1 - position);
            // Counteract the default slide transition
            view.setTranslationX(pageWidth * -position);
            // Scale the page down (between MIN_SCALE and 1)
            float scaleFactor = MIN_SCALE + (1 - MIN_SCALE) * (1 - Math.abs(position));
            view.setScaleX(scaleFactor);
            view.setScaleY(scaleFactor);
        } else { // (1,+Infinity]
            // This page is way off-screen to the right.
            view.setAlpha(0);
        }
    }
}