【Android】通过获取当前 Activity 的包名来显示不同的悬浮窗布局，适用5.0+

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 14:57:38 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 14:57:38 发布

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文章标签： Android 更新悬浮窗内容

一、使用广播更新悬浮窗布局

转自weixin_41476562 的 [安卓]!新人首贴!安卓开发实现在任何Activity下更新悬浮窗内容，感谢！

二、获取当前 Activity 的包名和类名

1、贴一个在用的工具类，适用5.0+，包括：

获取所有桌面应用
获取最近2秒内开始运行在界面上的程序包名
判断当前应用是否是后台运行
获取屏幕宽高
获取顶层的activity的包名
判断当前是否打开特定的软件

public class AppUtil {

    /**
     * 获取所有桌面应用
     *
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static List<String> getHomeList(Context context) {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
        List<ResolveInfo> resolveInfoList = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
        for (ResolveInfo resolveInfo : resolveInfoList) {
            list.add(resolveInfo.activityInfo.packageName);
        }
        Log.i("homeList", list.toString());
        return list;
    }

    /**
     * 获取最近2秒内开始运行在界面上的程序包名
     * 若最近2秒一直停留在某一界面，则返回null
     *
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static String getLatestPackage(Context context) {
        ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
        String packname = null;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            //5.0之后getRunningTasks废弃，引入usage
            //<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS" tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />
            UsageStatsManager usageStatsManager = (UsageStatsManager) context.getSystemService(Context.USAGE_STATS_SERVICE);
            long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            List<UsageStats> usageStatsList = usageStatsManager.queryUsageStats(UsageStatsManager.INTERVAL_BEST, currentTime - 2000, currentTime);
            if (usageStatsList != null || usageStatsList.isEmpty()) {
                SortedMap<Long, UsageStats> usageStatsSortedMap = new TreeMap<Long, UsageStats>();
                for (UsageStats usageStats : usageStatsList) {
                    usageStatsSortedMap.put(usageStats.getLastTimeUsed(), usageStats);
                }
                if (!usageStatsSortedMap.isEmpty()) {
                    packname = usageStatsSortedMap.get(usageStatsSortedMap.lastKey()).getPackageName();
                }
            }
        } else {
            //5.0之前可直接使用getRunningTasks
            //<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS"/>
            List<ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo> runningTaskInfoList = activityManager.getRunningTasks(1);
            packname = runningTaskInfoList.get(0).topActivity.getPackageName();
        }
        Log.i("latest", packname == null ? "null" : packname);
        return packname;
    }

    /**
     * 判断当前应用是否是后台运行
     *
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isBackground(Context context) {
        ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
        String packname = null;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            //5.0之后getRunningTasks废弃
            //当前程序是否前台运行
            //详见ActivityManager.START_TASK_TO_FRONT(hide),前台任务
            int START_TASK_TO_FRONT = 2;
            Field field = null;
            try {
                field = ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.class.getField("processState");
            } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            List<ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo> runningAppProcessInfoList = activityManager.getRunningAppProcesses();
            for (ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo runningAppProcessInfo : runningAppProcessInfoList) {
                if (runningAppProcessInfo.importance == ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND) {
                    //如果当前是运行在前台的UI
                    try {
                        Integer processState = field.getInt(runningAppProcessInfo);
                        if (START_TASK_TO_FRONT == processState) {
                            packname = runningAppProcessInfo.processName;
                        }
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            //5.0之前可直接使用getRunningTasks
            //<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS"/>
            List<ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo> runningTaskInfoList = activityManager.getRunningTasks(1);
            packname = runningTaskInfoList.get(0).topActivity.getPackageName();
        }
        Log.i("packname", packname == null ? "null" : packname);
        return !context.getPackageName().equals(packname);
    }

    /**
     * 获取屏幕宽高
     *
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static Point getScreen(Context context) {
        Point point = new Point();
        WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getSize(point);
        return point;
    }


    /**
     * 低、高版本：获取顶层的activity的包名
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String getPackageName(Context context) {
        String topPackageName = "";
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            UsageStatsManager mUsageStatsManager = (UsageStatsManager) context.getSystemService(Context.USAGE_STATS_SERVICE);
            long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
            //time - 1000 * 1000, time 开始时间和结束时间的设置，在这个时间范围内 获取栈顶Activity 有效
            List<UsageStats> stats = mUsageStatsManager.queryUsageStats(UsageStatsManager.INTERVAL_DAILY, time - 1000 * 1000, time);
            // Sort the stats by the last time used
            if (stats != null) {
                SortedMap<Long, UsageStats> mySortedMap = new TreeMap<Long, UsageStats>();
                for (UsageStats usageStats : stats) {
                    mySortedMap.put(usageStats.getLastTimeUsed(), usageStats);
                }
                if (mySortedMap != null && !mySortedMap.isEmpty()) {
                    topPackageName = mySortedMap.get(mySortedMap.lastKey()).getPackageName();
                    Log.e("TopPackage Name", topPackageName);
                }
            }
        } else {
            ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
            ComponentName topActivity = activityManager.getRunningTasks(1).get(0).topActivity;
            topPackageName = topActivity.getPackageName();
        }
        return topPackageName;
    }

    /**
     * 判断当前是否打开特定的软件
     */
    public static boolean isWps(Context context) {
        String topApp = getPackageName(context);
        if (topApp.contains("wps")) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
        
    }

6.0+需要在AndroidManifest.xml里添加权限：

<!--有权查看使用情况的应用-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS" tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />

动态获取权限：

    if (!checkUsagePermission(this)) {
        startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_USAGE_ACCESS_SETTINGS));
     }
        
    /**
     * 是否有权查看APP使用情况
     * true  有权限
     * false 无权限
     *
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean checkUsagePermission(Context context) {
        AppOpsManager appOpsManager = (AppOpsManager) context.getSystemService(Context.APP_OPS_SERVICE);
        int mode = appOpsManager.checkOpNoThrow(AppOpsManager.OPSTR_GET_USAGE_STATS, android.os.Process.myUid(), context.getPackageName());
        return mode == AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED;
    }

2、转自mafanwei 的安卓获取当前的应用包名和应用类Activity名，适用于5.0+，感谢！