c++通讯录管理--初学者

需求

代码

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string> //c++ 中调用string类型 字符串时需要加,否则编译会报错-----引入一个头文件
#include <ctime>//使用时间头文件

struct Tongxl {
	string name;
	string sex;
	int age;
	string telephone;
	string address;
};

Tongxl add() {
	Tongxl num1;
	string name;
	string sex;
	int age;
	string telephone;
	string address;
	cout << "请输入联系人姓名:" << endl;
	cin >> name;
	cout << "请输入" << name << "的性别:" << endl;
	cin >> sex;
	cout << "请输入" << name << "的年龄:" << endl;
	cin >> age;
	cout << "请输入" << name << "的电话:" << endl;
	cin >> telephone;
	cout << "请输入" << name << "的地址:" << endl;
	cin >> address;
	num1.name = name;
	num1.sex = sex;
	num1.age = age;
	num1.telephone = telephone;
	num1.address = address;
	return num1;
};
void look(Tongxl *num1, int len) {
	for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) {
		if (num1[j].name != "") {
			cout << "姓名：" << num1[j].name << " \t" << "性别：" << num1[j].sex << " \t" << "年龄：" << num1[j].age << " \t" << "电话：" << num1[j].telephone << " \t" << "地址：" << num1[j].address << " \t" << endl;
		}
	}
}
//得用地址传参修改
int del(Tongxl *num1, int len) {
	string name2;
	cout << "请输入删除的姓名";
	cin >> name2;
	int ii = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		if (num1[i].name == name2) {
			num1[i] = {};
			ii++;
			for (int jj = i+1; jj < len; jj++) {
				if (num1[jj].name != name2 && num1[jj].name != "") {
					num1[i] = num1[jj];
					num1[jj] = {};
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		else if (num1[i].name == "") {
			for (int jj = i + 1; jj < len; jj++) {
				if (num1[jj].name != name2 && num1[jj].name != "") {
					num1[i] = num1[jj];
					num1[jj] = {};
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return (len - ii) > 0?len - ii:0;
}
void cz(Tongxl *num1, int len) {
	string name1;
	cout << "请输入查找的姓名";
	cin >> name1;
	for (int i = 0; i <= len; i++) {
		if (num1[i].name == name1) {
			cout << "姓名：" << num1[i].name << " \t" << "性别：" << num1[i].sex << " \t" << "年龄：" << num1[i].age << " \t" << "电话：" << num1[i].telephone << " \t" << "地址：" << num1[i].address << " \t" << endl;
		}
	}
}
void qk(Tongxl *num1, int len) {
	for (int i = 0; i <= len; i++) {
		num1[i] = {};
	}
}
void xg(Tongxl *num1, int len) {
	string name1;
	cout << "请输入修改的人姓名" << endl;
	cin >> name1;
	cout << "修改前信息" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i <= len; i++) {
		if (num1[i].name == name1) {
			cout << "姓名：" << num1[i].name << " \t" << "性别：" << num1[i].sex << " \t" << "年龄：" << num1[i].age << " \t" << "电话：" << num1[i].telephone << " \t" << "地址：" << num1[i].address << " \t" << endl;
		}
	}
	string name2;
	string sex;
	int age;
	string telephone;
	string address;
	cout << "请输入联系人姓名:" << endl;
	cin >> name2;
	cout << "请输入" << name2 << "的性别:" << endl;
	cin >> sex;
	cout << "请输入" << name2 << "的年龄:" << endl;
	cin >> age;
	cout << "请输入" << name2 << "的电话:" << endl;
	cin >> telephone;
	cout << "请输入" << name2 << "的地址:" << endl;
	cin >> address;
	cout << "修改后信息" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i <= len; i++) {
		if (num1[i].name == name1) {
			num1[i].name = name2;
			num1[i].sex = sex;
			num1[i].age = age;
			num1[i].telephone = telephone;
			num1[i].address = address;
			cout << "姓名：" << num1[i].name << " \t" << "性别：" << num1[i].sex << " \t" << "年龄：" << num1[i].age << " \t" << "电话：" << num1[i].telephone << " \t" << "地址：" << num1[i].address << " \t" << endl;
		}
	}
}
int main() {
	Tongxl t[1000];
	int i = 0;
	Ks:
	system("cls");//清除屏幕
	cout << "************************************\t" << endl;
	cout << "********    1.添加联系人    ********\t" << endl;
	cout << "********    2.显示联系人    ********\t" << endl;
	cout << "********    3.删除联系人    ********\t" << endl;
	cout << "********    4.查找联系人    ********\t" << endl;
	cout << "********    5.修改联系人    ********\t" << endl;
	cout << "********    6.清空联系人    ********\t" << endl;
	cout << "********    7.退出通讯录    ********\t" << endl;
	cout << "************************************\t" << endl;
	int lx;
	cout << "请选择操作类型:" << endl;
	cin >> lx;
	//int *p = &t;
	if (lx==1) {
		if (i >= 1000) {
			cout << "最多1000个" << endl;
		}
		else {
			t[i]=add();
			i++;
		}
	}else if (lx == 2) {
		look(t, i);
		system("pause");
	}else if (lx == 3) {
		int bh=del(t, i);
		i = bh;
		system("pause");
	}else if (lx == 4) {
		cz(t, i);
		system("pause");
	}else if (lx == 5) {
		xg(t, i);
		system("pause");
	}else if (lx == 6) {
		qk(t,i);
	}else if (lx == 7) {
		return 0;
	}
	
	goto Ks;
	return 0;
}

演示

1.添加联系人

2.查看联系人

重复1操作，多添加几个联系人

4.查找联系人

5.修改联系人

查看所有联系人

3删除联系人

删除后查看剩余联系人

6清空联系人

清除完后查看剩余联系人

7退出