java bitset 获取素数

 

 

 

java bitset 获取素数

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https://blog.csdn.net/lushuaiyin/article/details/7546733

 

bitset 操作

 

import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class BitSetDemo {

    /**
     * 求一个字符串包含的char
     *
     */
    public static void containChars(String str) {
        BitSet used = new BitSet();

        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)
            used.set(str.charAt(i)); // set bit for char

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append("[");
        int size = used.size();
        System.out.println(size);
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
//            System.out.println(used.get(i));
            if (used.get(i)) {
                sb.append((char) i);
                System.out.print(1);

//                System.out.println(i);
            }else {
                System.out.print(0);
            }
        }
        sb.append("]");
        System.out.println(sb.toString());
    }

    /**
     * 求素数 有无限个。一个大于1的自然数，如果除了1和它本身外，不能被其他自然数整除(除0以外）的数称之为素数(质数） 否则称为合数
     */
    public static void computePrime() {
        BitSet sieve = new BitSet(1024);
        int size = sieve.size();
        for (int i = 2; i < size; i++)
            sieve.set(i);


        System.out.println(size);



        int finalBit = (int) Math.sqrt(sieve.size());

//        System.out.println(finalBit*32);
        for (int i = 2; i < size; i++) {
            System.out.print(sieve.get(i)?1:0);

        }
        System.out.println();


        for (int i = 2; i < finalBit; i++) {

            System.out.print(sieve.get(i)?1:0);
            if (sieve.get(i)) {
                for (int j = 2 * i; j < size; j += i)
                    sieve.clear(j);
            }
        }


        System.out.println();


//
//        int counter = 0;
//        for (int i = 1; i < size; i++) {
//            if (sieve.get(i)) {
//                System.out.printf("%5d", i);
//                if (++counter % 15 == 0)
//                    System.out.println();
//            }
//        }
//        System.out.println();
    }

    /**
     * 进行数字排序
     */
    public static void sortArray() {
        int[] array = new int[] { 423, 700, 9999, 2323, 356, 6400, 1,2,3,2,2,2,2 };
        BitSet bitSet = new BitSet(2 << 13);
        // 虽然可以自动扩容，但尽量在构造时指定估算大小,默认为64
        System.out.println("BitSet size: " + bitSet.size());

        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            bitSet.set(array[i]);
        }
        //剔除重复数字后的元素个数
        int bitLen=bitSet.cardinality();

        //进行排序，即把bit为true的元素复制到另一个数组
        int[] orderedArray = new int[bitLen];
        int k = 0;
        for (int i = bitSet.nextSetBit(0); i >= 0; i = bitSet.nextSetBit(i + 1)) {
            orderedArray[k++] = i;
        }

        System.out.println("After ordering: ");
        for (int i = 0; i < bitLen; i++) {
            System.out.print(orderedArray[i] + "\t");
        }

        System.out.println("iterate over the true bits in a BitSet");
        //或直接迭代BitSet中bit为true的元素iterate over the true bits in a BitSet
        for (int i = bitSet.nextSetBit(0); i >= 0; i = bitSet.nextSetBit(i + 1)) {
            System.out.print(i+"\t");
        }
        System.out.println("---------------------------");
    }

    /**
     * 将BitSet对象转化为ByteArray
     * @param bitSet
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] bitSet2ByteArray(BitSet bitSet) {
        byte[] bytes = new byte[bitSet.size() / 8];
        for (int i = 0; i < bitSet.size(); i++) {
            int index = i / 8;
            int offset = 7 - i % 8;
            bytes[index] |= (bitSet.get(i) ? 1 : 0) << offset;
        }
        return bytes;
    }

    /**
     * 将ByteArray对象转化为BitSet
     * @param bytes
     * @return
     */
    public static BitSet byteArray2BitSet(byte[] bytes) {
        BitSet bitSet = new BitSet(bytes.length * 8);
        int index = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 7; j >= 0; j--) {
                bitSet.set(index++, (bytes[i] & (1 << j)) >> j == 1 ? true
                        : false);
            }
        }
        return bitSet;
    }

    /**
     * 简单使用示例
     */
    public static void simpleExample() {
        String names[] = { "Java", "Source", "and", "Support" };
        BitSet bits = new BitSet();
        for (int i = 0, n = names.length; i < n; i++) {
            if ((names[i].length() % 2) == 0) {
                bits.set(i);
            }
        }

        System.out.println(bits);
        System.out.println("Size : " + bits.size());
        System.out.println("Length: " + bits.length());
        for (int i = 0, n = names.length; i < n; i++) {
            if (!bits.get(i)) {
                System.out.println(names[i] + " is odd");
            }
        }
        BitSet bites = new BitSet();
        bites.set(0);
        bites.set(1);
        bites.set(2);
        bites.set(3);
        bites.andNot(bits);
        System.out.println(bites);
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        //BitSet使用示例
//        BitSetDemo.containChars("123ioo");

//
//
        BitSetDemo.computePrime();
//        BitSetDemo.sortArray();
//        BitSetDemo.simpleExample();
//
//
//        //BitSet与Byte数组互转示例
//        BitSet bitSet = new BitSet();
//        bitSet.set(3, true);
//        bitSet.set(98, true);
//        System.out.println(bitSet.size()+","+bitSet.cardinality());
//        //将BitSet对象转成byte数组
//        byte[] bytes = BitSetDemo.bitSet2ByteArray(bitSet);
//        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(bytes));
//
//        //在将byte数组转回来
//        bitSet = BitSetDemo.byteArray2BitSet(bytes);
//        System.out.println(bitSet.size()+","+bitSet.cardinality());
//        System.out.println(bitSet.get(3));
//        System.out.println(bitSet.get(98));
//        for (int i = bitSet.nextSetBit(0); i >= 0; i = bitSet.nextSetBit(i + 1)) {
//            System.out.print(i+"\t");
//        }
    }
}