设计模式学习—17单例模式

单例模式

UML

解释说明

• 单例模式：保证一个类仅有一个实例，并提供一个访问它的全局访问点。

代码实现

• 基本形式：

package learn17;

public class Singleton1 {
    private static Singleton1 instance;

    private Singleton1() {
    }

    public static Singleton1 getInstance() {
        if (null == instance) {
            instance = new Singleton1();
        }
        return instance;
    }
}

---

• 多线程情况下：
• 同步代码块(不推荐)：

package learn17;

public class Singleton2 {
    private static Singleton2 instance;

    private Singleton2() {
    }

    public static Singleton2 getInstance() {
        synchronized (Singleton2.class) {
            if (null == instance) {
                instance = new Singleton2();
            }
            return instance;
        }
    }
}

• 双重锁定(DCL)：

package learn17;

public class Singleton3 {
    private static Singleton3 instance;

    private Singleton3() {
    }

    public static Singleton3 getInstance() {
        if (null == instance) {
            synchronized (Singleton3.class) {
                if (null == instance) {
                    instance = new Singleton3();
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }
}

---

• 静态初始化：

package learn17;

public class Singleton4 {
    private static final Singleton4 instance = new Singleton4();

    private Singleton4() {
    }

    public static Singleton4 getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }
}

参考资料

• 大话设计模式