国际化

一.启用自定义的资源文件

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.messages")
public class MessageSourceAutoConfiguration {
    
    /**
	 * Comma-separated list of basenames (essentially a fully-qualified classpath
	 * location), each following the ResourceBundle convention with relaxed support for
	 * slash based locations. If it doesn't contain a package qualifier (such as
	 * "org.mypackage"), it will be resolved from the classpath root.
	 */
	private String basename = "messages";  
    //我们的配置文件可以直接放在类路径下叫messages.properties；
    
    @Bean
	public MessageSource messageSource() {
		ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();
		if (StringUtils.hasText(this.basename)) {
            //设置国际化资源文件的基础名（去掉语言国家代码的）
			messageSource.setBasenames(StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(
					StringUtils.trimAllWhitespace(this.basename)));
		}
		if (this.encoding != null) {
			messageSource.setDefaultEncoding(this.encoding.name());
		}
		messageSource.setFallbackToSystemLocale(this.fallbackToSystemLocale);
		messageSource.setCacheSeconds(this.cacheSeconds);
		messageSource.setAlwaysUseMessageFormat(this.alwaysUseMessageFormat);
		return messageSource;
	}

这段源码是springboot自动配置 管理国际化资源文件的组件
从上面的源码可以看出，国际化的properties资源文件必须取名为message.properties，springboot就会自动识别。
如果要制定其它的文件(如：login.properties)为管理国际化资源的文件，
就要在application.properties中设置

spring.messages.basename=i18n/login # 注意用斜杠而不是点

这样springboot就会自动识别login_zh_CN.properties（中文_中国），login_en_US.properties（英文_美国）等配置文件中的资源值。

否则，反面教材就是

二.编写自定义语言文化解析器

不自己写LocaleResolver,那么就是用WebMvcAutoConfiguration中默认的LocaleResolver

		@Bean
		@ConditionalOnMissingBean
		@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.mvc", name = "locale")
		public LocaleResolver localeResolver() {
			if (this.mvcProperties
					.getLocaleResolver() == WebMvcProperties.LocaleResolver.FIXED) {
				return new FixedLocaleResolver(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
			}
			AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver localeResolver = new AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver();
			localeResolver.setDefaultLocale(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
			return localeResolver;
		}

默认的就是根据请求头（AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver中的mvcProperties.getLocale()）带来的区域信息获取Locale进行国际化

所以需要自己重写LocaleResolver

public class MyLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver {
	@Override
	public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
		String l = request.getParameter("l");
		Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();
		if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(l)){
			//StringUtils只能是org.framework.util
			String[] split = l.split("_");
			locale = new Locale(split[0],split[1]);
		}
		return locale;
	}

	@Override
	public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Locale locale) {

	}
}

并且在MyMvcConfig.java中将其注册到容器

	@Bean
	public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){
		return new MyLocaleResolver();
	}